Living in the Ottoman Realm. Empire and Identity, 13th to 20th Centuries

Figure 15.3 Anne Fonbonne (engraver), “Osman Pacha, Formerly the Comte de Bonneval,”
ca. 1750. In this image the artist has corrected the older supposed portraits of Bonneval by
redrawing his turban and adding a beard to more accurately reflect the count’s reported
appearance in his final years. (Reproduced by permission of the Départment Estampes et
Photographie, Bibliothèque Nationale de France.)