Index|359migration to United States by, 286; move to
suburban compounds by, 314; and Muslims,
19, 61, 172, 218, 303; Orthodox, 61, 305; under
Ottoman rule, 133–134, 145; Sarı Saltuk dis-
guised as, 32; targeted, 265, 298, 299; West-
ern, 5
Church of Saint John the Baptist, 35
Church of the Holy Sepulcher, 128, 132
Cigalazade Yusuf Sinan Pasha, 155, 158
Cihangir, 152–153, 155
Cihannüma (Neşri), 66–67, 70–72, 74
circumcision, 154, 215–218, 222, 231, 233
city council of Jerusalem, 314, 317, 321
classification, 2, 3, 227
commercial partnership (mudāraba), 145
Committee of Union and Progress (CUP), 14,
297–298, 310
Commune of Caffa, 46
Constantine XI, 42, 47, 56
Contarini, Alvise, 187–190
conversion, 11, 123, 169, 190, 195–196; of Bon-
neval, 210, 214–216, 218–219, 222
Cooper, Frederick, 2
Coptic Christians, 226–227
Corfu, 11, 184–188, 190–192
corruption, 176, 178, 228–229, 250, 321
Council of Trent, 185
Counsel for Sultans (Ali), 174
craftsmen, 7, 23–24, 286
credit, 143–144, 243, 248
Crete, 92, 126, 164, 184, 189, 194–195, 199, 299
Çukurova Plain, 110
Cyclades, 182
Cyprus, 12, 92, 126, 169, 239–241, 244–245, 248–249
Cyriac of Ancona, 45–46
daily life, 21–22, 50, 84, 196
Damascus, 26, 34, 97, 103–104, 108–111, 113, 130,
275, 321
Danişmendid Turks, 31, 82–83
Danişmendname, 7, 30–32, 34–39
d’Argens, 216, 218, 220
Daston, Lorraine, 4
Dayr al-Zor, 110
debt, 52, 144, 243, 248–250
Defterdar, 203
Deli Dervish, 235
de Mari, Giovanni, 50
dervish, 22, 24–27, 32, 36, 80–81, 84, 104, 114, 135,
229, 235–236, 262
Dervish Abdullah Efendi, 229, 236
devrān, 104–105
devşirme, 17, 55, 91–92, 172–173, 179, 236
divan, 92, 189, 268
“Divan” (Adni), 57
diversity, xii, 1, 19, 91, 204. See also identity
divorce, 61, 76, 85, 183
Div Süleyman Agha, 202
Djibouti, 227
Dome of the Rock, 126, 128, 130, 132
Doukas, Michael, 42–43
dowry, 45, 182, 186
dragomen, 12, 48, 169, 204, 239–249
Draperio, Francesco, 45, 50, 52
Draperio, Giovanni, 45
Draperio, Iane, 45
Draperio, Luchino, 44–45
Draperio family, 42–47, 50, 52–53
Dulkadir, 110, 112, 118
Dülük Baba, 114–115
Durr al-habab fi tarikh aɇyan Halab (Ibn al-
Hanbali), 138–139, 145
Düsturname (Enveri), 70, 73. See also EnveriEbuɆl-Hayr-i Rumi, 32
EbūɆs-suɇūd, 105
Edirne: Balkan frontiers in, 32; Ibn-i Kemal
in, 100; Mahmud Pasha in, 58, 75; mosques
in or near, 158, 159, 162; and Murad II’s soup
kitchen, 23; as Ottoman capital, 17, 125; Ot-
tomanizing of, 123, 265; Sabbatai Zevi in, 196
Edirnekapı, 157, 159, 162–163
Egypt, 226–228, 230, 235–236
Elbistan, 109, 112
Elisabetta Maria, 46
Endülüs Tarihi (Ziya Pasha), 275
Enveri, 69, 70–71. See also Düsturname (Enveri)
Erdoğan, Recep Tayyip, 102
Eritrea, 227, 235
Ethiopia, 225–230, 236
ethnonationalism, 266, 270
Euphrates, 29, 31, 34, 36, 38, 110
Europe: and Bonneval, 209; Cem’s exile to, 71;
Central, 36, 38, 98; change in, 255; Christian,
126; civilization of, 278; communication of,
with Asia and Africa, 10, 137; contemporary,
204, 218; Eastern, 196; empires in, 226, 273;
as a model, 272; newspapers in, 315; Ottoman
embassies in, 274; Ottoman Empire in, 279;
sciences of, 275; southeastern, 1, 257; textile
industry in, 46; trade with, 47, 147, 174; war in,
167; Western, 17, 18, 87, 218