Index|361Heraclius, 32
heritage, 4, 66, 71, 74, 256, 274, 291, 307
Heywood, Colin, 30
Hijaz, 10, 130, 133, 137, 226–227
Hippodrome, 203, 205
historical legends, 57, 76, 114–115, 171, 246
Home of the Holy Cross, 35
Horn of Africa, 226–227
house of Osman, 10, 150
hudud, 30
Humashah, 154, 157, 164
Hunchakian Revolutionary Party (Hunchaks),
288–289, 291, 293–294
Hurrem Sultan, 133, 151–159, 164
Iagaris, 58
Iasigi, Thomas, 288–289
Ibn al-Hanbali, Radi al-Din Muhammad, 138–
143, 145, 147
Ibn ɇArabī, 103–104, 105–106
Ibn Battutah, 22, 24
Ibn-i Kemal, 9, 99–106
İbn Kemal, 59
Ibrahim Pasha, 116, 118, 151, 153–154, 198–199
identity, 2–5, 15; of Bonneval, 211, 213–215, 219,
222; Byzantine, 58; of Carolidis, 307; cat-
egories of, 4; Christian, 124, 169; collective,
24, 99, 210, 300; communal, 98, 280; confes-
sional, 242; construction of, 3, 38, 69, 205, 210;
corporate, 169; cultural, 10, 137; of David, 317;
debate on, 273–274; defining, 38, 272, 295; and
economy, 250; elite, 11, 12, 13; ethnic, 3, 79, 214,
284; forms of, 26; gender, 11; group, 22, 270;
human, 6; imperial, 97, 150, 157; individual,
10, 123; institutional, 12, 245; Islamic, 97, 194,
195, 206, 276, 282; of Jerusalem, 135; Jewish,
317; of Karamani, 79–89; of Khatchadourian,
292; linking Sinan Pasha to Hayreddin Pasha,
158; markers of, 267; of Mihrimah, 159; Mus-
lim, 21, 124; natal, 209; national, 210, 212, 213,
214, 256, 257, 305; Ottoman, 1–15, 18–19, 21, 30,
66–77, 79, 91–92, 99, 130, 168, 171–180, 195, 219,
222, 237, 256, 257, 272–282, 284; papers show-
ing, 321; perception of, 62; political, 12, 291;
professional, 24; religious, 4, 9, 11, 79, 96, 98,
99, 101, 106, 190, 194, 242, 284; reproduction
of, 250; sectarian, 98; self-identity, 104; Shiɇi,
98; social, 7, 21–27; transformation of, 2, 13,
99; Turkish, 19, 67
India, 29, 38, 111, 142, 144–146, 273
Indian Ocean, 1, 97, 167, 174
indigo, 143
Indonesia, 22
inequality, 22
intercommunal life, 205–206, 242
Ioasaf I Kokkas, 61
Iran, 1, 9, 18, 70, 80, 93, 95–96, 98, 112, 119, 125,
144, 176, 197, 273
Iraq, 91, 96, 115, 143
Iris River, 82
İskilibi, Muhyiddin-i, 82–86, 88
İskilip, 82, 84, 86, 89
Islam, Golden Age of, 13, 274, 276–277
Ismail, 91, 96–97, 101–102
Istanbul: Abdülmecid in, 262, 264; Alvise Con-
tarini in, 187–188, 190; Amasya and, 82; Aus-
trian ambassador in, 212; authorities of, 110,
135, 320; Bonneval in, 212–219; bridge in, 102;
Carolidis in, 14, 297–308; and Church of the
Holy Apostles, 125; elite of, 105, 249, 284, 286;
embassy in, 204, 301; expulsion of Helveti
dervishes from, 84; French ambassador in,
209; George Amiroutzes in, 61; government
in, 200; Grand Bazaar in, 201; Hadjiyorgakis
in, 245–246, 248; Hasan Kafi in, 176; Hellenic
influences in, 14, 298; Hünkâr in, 75; impe-
rial harem in, 197; Janissary rebellion in,
199, 202; Karamani and, 8, 89; Mahfiruz in,
198; Mavroyeni in, 284–295; Mehmed II
in, 88; Michael Angelović in, 60; Mihrimah
Sultan in, 93; monastery of Prodromos Pe-
tras in, 58; mosques in, 85, 132, 157, 159, 162,
203; Muslims and non-Muslims in, 300, 304;
“new conquest” of, 311; Old Palace in, 229; as
Ottoman capital, 10, 18, 92, 93, 125, 163; Ot-
toman networks in, 9, 109; post-conquest,
108, 116–121; press in, 303; religious tensions
in, 199, 204–206; rent in, 62; residents of, 195,
202; and RifaɆa al-Tahtawi’s travelogue, 274;
Sabbatai Zevi in, 196; Sarı Gürz Muslıতuddīn
Efendi in, 104; schools in, 85, 297, 310, 316;
slave markets in, 236; taxes paid to, 243; travel
to, 6, 71, 75, 88, 195, 196, 210, 239, 246, 297, 306;
Western trade in, 196; Yedi Kule prison in, 235
Iznik (Nicea), 17, 88, 159, 161, 235
Izzeddin (Keykavus II), 31Jaffa, 125
Janissaries, 48, 64, 198, 210, 229, 260–261; army
of, 17–18, 55, 111, 133, 135, 172–175, 179, 199–200;
revolts of, 12, 69, 71, 180, 194, 201–202, 206
Jaziran frontier, 34