304 Index
communal needs, and competition in friendship,
221– 222
communication
effect of social media on message, 103– 104
electronic vs. face- to- face, 15
and mentoring opportunities, 142, 153– 154
methods of among older women, 45– 46
companionship, as basic function of friendship, 4
Compass of Friendship: Narratives, Identities, and
Dialogues, The (Rawlins), 68
competition in friendships
in adolescence, 217– 218
in adulthood, 218– 221
as both virtue and vice, 213– 214
and cultural values, 223– 224, 225– 226
future research directions, 224– 225
impact of, 221, 224
motives, needs, and gender socialization, 221– 222
role of competition across the life span, 215– 216,
225
types of competition, 222– 223
competitiveness
nature of, 214– 215
situational vs. enduring trait, 224– 225
computer- mediated communication (CMC),
273– 275
See also social media, and friendship
Conduct of Life (Emerson), 141
confidants, and health, 239, 240
confidentiality, and workplace friendships, 129
conflict- management skills, in childhood and
adolescence, 9
contact, as facilitator of friendship across barriers,
79– 80
Cooper- Thomas, Helena D.
friendship among coworkers, xx, 123– 139, 290
organizational benefits of friendship, 289
Coppola, C. L., 167– 168
coronary heart disease, and social support, 240
co- rumination, and depression contagion, 13– 14
Coyne, J. C., 13
cross- sex friendships, rules and expectations of, 204
Crouse Waddell, J., 219
cultural norms, and expectations of friendship, 78
cultural values, and competition in friendships,
223– 224, 225– 226
Cunningham, C., 185
Cupach, W. R ., 204
Dainton, M., 271, 278
D’Angelo, J. D., 96– 97
Davis, K. E., 67
Dawkins, J. C., 179
Day, Helen J.
friendship and socioemotional adjustment, xix
friendship in childhood and adolescence, 3– 19
health benefits of friendship, 289
interventions for enhancing friendship, 295
peer contagion, 290
del Pilar Soteras del Toro, M., 217
DelPriore, D. J., 85
Del Priore, R ., 200– 201
Demir, M., 272– 273
demographic trends, and importance
of friendship, 284
depression
benefit of befriending programs, 262
depression contagion in childhood and
adolescence, 12– 14
and friendship experiences in childhood and
adolescence, 7– 8
Deutsch, M., 214
developmental networks, and mentoring,
147– 148
deviancy training, in childhood and adolescence,
12
De Vries, B., 47
dialectical theory, of adult friendship, 70, 71
diathesis- stress model of psychopathology, 252
Dinella, L., 7– 8
direct effect model, of friendship and health, 237
“disregard criteria,” and establishing
friendships, 126
diversity, racial and ethnic
and barriers to friendship, 76– 79
and facilitators of friendship, 79– 82
and interracial and interethnic friendships over
the life span, 82– 84
and mentoring opportunities, 151
overcoming barriers to friendship across lines
of, 75– 76, 87
segregation of neighborhoods and schools, 76
trends in United States, 75
diversity of relationships, and effects on health and
mortality, 241– 242, 244
Doob, L., 214
Dotan, Hilla, 297
Dunbar, R . I. M., 267
Duncan, N., 79
Duneier, M., 42
Dupuis- Blanchard, S., 50Eastwick, P. W., 296
Eden, J., 97
Edenheim, S., 70
elderly, benefits of pet ownership for, 163
elderly, friendship among
affective motifs and processes, 46– 48
behavioral motifs and processes, 48– 50
cognitive motifs and processes, 43– 46