How Not to Network a Nation. The Uneasy History of the Soviet Internet

(Ben Green) #1

Notes to Chapter 4 251




  1. Kassel, Soviet Cybernetics Research, 87.




  2. Homepage for Central Economic Mathematical Institute: “About CEMI” section,
    accessed April 15, 2015, http://www.cemi.rssi.ru/about/how/?section=about_link.




  3. Eric P. Hoffmann and Robbin F. Laird. Technocratic Socialism: The Soviet Union in
    the Advanced Industrial Era. (Durham: Duke University Press, 1985), 116.




  4. Ibid., 114.




  5. Gerovitch, From Newspeak to Cyberspeak, 272.




  6. Ibid.




  7. Unsourced quote, accessed April 15, 2015, http://ogas.kiev.ua.




  8. The original document proposing the EGSTVs in 1963 can be found here: Post-
    anovlenie Komitet KPCC I Sovet Ministrov SSSR, “Ob uluchshenii rukovodstva vne-
    dreniem vyichislitel’noi tekhniki i avtomatizirovannikh system upravleniya v
    narodnoe khozyaistvo,” May 21, 1963, no. 564, Kremlin, Moscow. This document
    was published for the first time in Aleksei Viktorovich Kuteinikov, “Proekt
    Obschegosudarstvennoi avtomatizirovannoi sistemi upravleniya osvetskoi eko-
    nomikoi (OGAS) I problem ego realizatii v 1960–1980-x gg,” PhD dissertation,
    Moscow State University, Moscow, 2011. In addition, the 1967 proposal approving
    the regional Ukrainian GSTVs Project in 1967 can be found in Postanovleniya soveta
    ministrov Ukrainian SSR, “O vnedrenii avtomatizirovannikh system upravleniya s
    premeneniem vyichislitel’noi tekhniki,” May 21, 1967, no. 338, and established by
    subsequent order of the Minister of Black Metallurgy, Ukrainian SSR, on March 11,
    1968, no. 68.




  9. Gerovitch, “InterNyet,” 344. See also Iuliia Kapitonova and Aleksandr Let-
    ichevsky, Paradigmy i idei akademika V. M. Glushkova (Kiev: Naukova Dumka, 2003),






  10. Malinovskii, Istoriia vychislitel’noi tekhniki, 162.




  11. Christopher Felix McDonald, “Building the Information Society: A History of
    Computing as a Mass Medium,” Ph.D. diss., Princeton University, 2011.




  12. Letter from the director of the CSA V. N. Starovskii to the director of the GK
    KNIR K. N. Rudnev, November 2, 1963, published in the appendix of Kuteinikov,
    “Proekt Obshchegosudarstvennoi.”




  13. V. P. Derkach, ed. Akademik V. M. Glushkov—pioneer kiberniki (Kiev: Yunior,
    2003), 324.




  14. Kathryn M. Bartol, “Soviet Computer Centres: Network or Tangle?,” Soviet Stud-
    ies 23 (4) (1972): 608–618.




  15. Malinovsky, Pioneers, xxx–xxxii.



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