How Not to Network a Nation. The Uneasy History of the Soviet Internet

(Ben Green) #1

Notes to Conclusion 255




  1. Malinovsky, Vechno Khranit, 57–58.




  2. Letter from A. I. Kitov written on November 11, 1985, Politechnicheskii museum
    Russian Funderation, fond “Kitov Anatolii Ivanovich,” f. 228, box BP 3450/1–2,
    reproduced in the appendix to Kuteinikov, “Project Obshchegosudarsvennoi.”




  3. Ibid.




  4. Fedorenko, Vspominaya Proshloe, Vzgladivaya v Budushchee, 177.




  5. Gerovitch, From Newspeak to Cyberspeak, 277.




  6. Gerovitch, “Soviet InterNyet,” 346; V. Golovachev, “A Hercules Is Born,” Soviet
    Cybernetics: Recent News Items 5 (1967): 72.




  7. Gerovitch, From Newspeak to Cyberspeak, 139.




  8. Graham, Lonely Ideas: Can Russia Compete?




  9. Gregory, Restructuring the Soviet Economic Bureaucracy, esp. introduction.




  10. Kuteinikov, “Proyekt obshchegosudarstvennoi,” 142.




  11. Steven G. Medema, The Hesitant Hand: Taming Self-Interest in the History of Eco-
    nomic Ideas (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2010), 6–10. See also Pierre Force,
    Self-Interest before Adam Smith: A Genealogy of Economic Science (New York: Cambridge
    University Press, 2003), which sees self-interest as a first principle behind what
    Hume calls the “selfish hypothesis” from the Epicureans through Jean Baptiste-Say.




  12. Karl Eugen Wädekin, The Private Sector in Soviet Agriculture (Berkeley: University
    of California Press, 1973), xiv.




  13. Dennis O’Hearn, “The Consumer Second Economy: Size and Effects,” Soviet Stud-
    ies 32 (2) (1980): 227, 232.




  14. Gregory Grossman, “The Shadow Economy in the Socialist Sector of the USSR,”
    in The CMEA Five Year Plans (1981–1985) in a New Perspective: Planned and Non-
    Planned Economies, ed. Economics and Information Directorate (Brussels: North
    Atlantic Treaty Organization, 1982), 108.




  15. Gerald Mars and Yochanan Altman, Private Enterprise in the USSR: The Case of
    Soviet Georgia (Aldershot: Gower Press, 1987), chap. 6.




  16. David Remnick, “Soviet Union’s Shadow Economy: Bribery, Barter, and Black
    Market,” Seattle Times, September 22, 1990, accessed April 15, 2015, http://
    community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=19900922&slug=1094485.




  17. Seth Benedict Graham, “A Cultural Analysis of the Russo-Soviet ‘Anekdot,’”
    Ph.D. diss., University of Pittsburgh, 2003; Remnick, “Soviet Union’s Shadow Econ-
    omy.”



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