I
t ’s a breezy January day along the Florida
coast as I make my way through the winding
roads not far from where the space shuttles
launched. It dawns on me that the smart-
phone in my pocket is connected by cell
towers and fiber to the internet, and I ’m
about to pull into the parking lot of a com-
pany that aims to seamlessly change how
millions of smartphone users will access this
vast repository.
I ’m here at OneWeb Satellites, a joint venture of
Airbus and communications company OneWeb,
which is competing to bring satellite broadband to
rural populations and someday perhaps even to
places like Florida’s Space Coast. OneWeb Satellites
is mass producing satellites for the parent company.
The 240 technicians and engineers inside the
Florida factory must churn out two 150-kilogram
satellites a day to meet OneWeb’s ambitious goal of
erecting a constellation of 648 satellites in low-Earth
orbit by 2021. If OneWeb or its satellite-broadband
competitors succeed, then the bits and bytes of
internet searches would course over a network of
satellites and ground stations instead of fi ber and
cell towers.
OneWeb’s furious production rate is driven by a
need to expand the few dozen satellites it has in
orbit before the market can be dominated by SpaceX’s
Starlink constellation or one envisioned by
Ottawa-based Telesat. Retail behemoth Amazon also
plans to be a contender in this market, but as of
February it was still awaiting FCC approval for its
megaconstellation.
Who is in the lead? As of February, OneWeb had
launched 40 of its 648 satellites, and SpaceX had
launched 300 of its planned initial constellation of
12,000. Telesat’s were still on the drawing board.
Anyone around in the satellite business in the
1990s remembers the low-Earth orbit ventures
conceived by telecommunications providers Glo-
balstar, Iridium and others. Aspirations by Globalstar
and Iridium to put blocky satellite phones into the
hands of consumers were undercut by the terrestri-
al cell network builders, who rushed in with faster
coverage at lower costs with cellphones from a va-
riety of manufacturers, ultimately clearing the way
for today’s internet smartphones.
The competition facing the new LEOs is even
fi ercer, says Carissa Christensen, CEO of Virginia
consulting fi rm Bryce Space and Technology. The
18 | MARCH 2020 | aerospaceamerica.aiaa.org
An engineer prepares
to move a completed
OneWeb satellite to
a chamber to test for
extreme temperatures.
OneWeb Satellites
