251Index
A
Activity theory
activities, 56
activity system, 58
analysis of, 58
context model of, 56
contradiction types, 56
philosophical framework of, 55
primary contradictions, 57
quaternary contradictions, 57
secondary contradictions, 57
tertiary contradictions, 57
Advertising revenue model, 121
Arbitrage revenue model, 122
Artificial intelligence (AI)
cloud vendors, 223
Einstein AI, 223
European position, 106
excellent skills, 108
foreseeable, 107
Google AI platform, 224
investments, 107
Nvidia invests in, 225
operators, 224
question-answering systems, 223
regional and national efforts, 107
smart mobility services
DAS aims, 227
fully-autonomous cars, 226
onboard diagnostics (OBD) systems, 227
report, 225
route planning, 226
services, 225
traffic control systems, 226
suite of algorithms, 223
TensorFlow, 107
in transportation, 223
Automated driving, 31, 39
Automatic Identification System (AIS), 175
Automotive eHPC platform
alternatives, 35
AUTomotive Open System ARchitecture, 35
automotive safety integrity (ASIL), 35
AUTOSAR Classic Platform, 38
Classic AUTOSAR, 35
hypervisor serves, 38
Linux-based OS environment, 38
multicore processors, 34
next-generation automotive platform, 35
real-time multicore processor, 35
safe number crunchers, 35
SDK and interoperable data formats, 38
SoC, 35
software environments, 37
Autonomous driving (AD)
advantages, 189
crash avoidance technologies 189
degree of autonomy, 190
driver assistance, 189
driver only, 189
five vehicle automation degrees, 189
full automation, 189
high automation, 189
innovative applications, challenges, 189
in-vehicle and backend performance, 192
levels, 192, 190
levels of autonomy, 191–192
partial automation, 189
Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), 191
trends, 189
US National Highway Traffic Safety
Administration, 190B
Barriers
ITS technologies, 101
Pan-European level, 101
Blockchain technology
charge (gas), 241
concept, 239
decentralized applications, 241
Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS), 240
effective solution, 239
Ethereum project, 240
externally-owned account (EOA), 241
Federated Byzantine Agreement (FBA), 240
internet, 239
Proof of Stake (PoS), 240
Proof of Work (PoW), 240
set of promises, 242