Copyright © Swun Math Grade 8 Cumulative Glossary TEGrade 8 • Glossary
Term Definition Example Unit
scale factor (k) the ratio of the side lengths
between the pre-image and
image of a dilation; also called
dilation factorCenter of dilation= (0,0)
Scale factor= ½9
scatter plot a graph showing the (positive,
negative, or no) relationship
between two data sets12
scientific
notationa method to write very large or
very small numbers as the
product of a number between 1
and 10, and a power of 1099 = 9.9 × 101
3
similar figures (^) have same shape, but different
sizes; congruent angles and
proportional sides
9, 10
slope (m) the steepness of a straight line;
also called rate of change;
calculated using rise over run
(change of y, over change of x)
or slope-intercept form
6, 7