International trade 8, 21, 63, 66, 70,
115, 146, 148, 180, 231, 248, 249,
268–9, 271–2, 274, 286
Investment 6–8, 11, 14, 16–19, 21–4,
26–7, 46–8, 50–6, 58–75, 78–9, 81,
83, 89, 92, 96, 98–9, 103, 107
111–14, 116, 120, 122, 133, 138,
143–6, 149, 160–1, 167, 170–2,
174, 183, 187, 194–5, 198–9,
204–7, 210–14, 216, 223–4, 226–7,
230–1, 240, 246, 248, 250–1, 255,
258, 261, 264, 268, 269, 271,
274–9, 281–3, 286, 290–5, 297,
299
Iraq 12, 32, 173, 197, 209
Ireland 1–2, 25, 76, 113, 155, 242
Iron 16, 103, 107, 161–3, 197–8, 200,
239, 241, 273–4, 281, 287
Islam 32, 39, 65, 94, 161–3, 184, 253,
265, 287
Italy 1, 4, 19, 27, 38, 44, 60, 85, 103,
133, 148, 155, 161–3, 191, 239,
243–4, 253, 257, 265, 272
Jamaica 133, 177, 238–9, 244
Japan 3, 11–12, 22, 24, 29, 44–6,
55–7, 60, 66, 68, 75, 105–6, 109,
114, 116, 119, 147, 152–5, 157,
169, 171, 173, 175–7, 184, 192–4,
196, 204, 220, 236–8, 246, 263,
270–3
Joint ventures 106, 114
Jordan 279
Kenya 4, 34–5, 47, 84, 90, 121, 129,
135, 173, 184, 201, 203–4, 219,
225, 237, 243–4, 247, 259–60
Keynes, John Maynard 52, 62, 65,
71–3, 78
Korea 161, 179, 183–4, 192–4
Labour 5–7, 11, 14–6, 18–22, 25–8,
31, 33, 37–8, 41, 49, 51, 56–9,
62–3, 67–8, 72, 76–7, 80, 82–5, 87,
92, 94, 97–9, 101, 103–6, 108–9,
113, 115, 117, 120, 122–3, 126,
133–4, 140, 144, 146, 149, 151,
154, 158–9, 166–7, 169–71, 177–8,
185–7, 194–5, 202–3, 208, 212,
214, 218–19, 224, 231–2, 234,
238–9, 243–4, 246, 249–51, 255,
257, 262–4, 266–9, 273, 281, 283,
285, 288–9, 292–4, 296, 301
Land 5–7, 16, 21–2, 24, 27, 49, 63,
67, 75–6, 79, 82, 85, 98, 103, 108,
133, 140, 146, 151–2, 157–9, 161,
167, 169, 171, 183, 186–9, 193–4,
198, 203–4, 213, 215–16, 219–20,
223–5, 227–9, 233–5, 239, 242–4,
248–9, 252, 269, 281–2, 285, 288,
292–3, 296
Landless 296, 301
Landlocked 183, 205, 231–6, 240,
246–9, 268, 274, 278, 282, 298
Landlord 5, 16, 75, 153, 158, 171,
188–9, 208–9, 225, 296
Landowning 5, 103, 189, 196, 219,
224, 228, 239
Latin America 8, 29, 42, 46–7, 52, 58,
70, 75, 98,108, 139, 169, 172–3,
175, 179, 181, 200, 271–2, 277,
284
Learning 19, 51, 59, 64, 77–78,
103–6, 111, 114, 116, 118, 121,
123, 125, 127, 128, 134, 144–6,
160–2, 164–5, 231, 248, 257, 266,
270, 275, 277, 284, 288
Liberalization 23, 54, 70–3, 113, 126,
180, 198, 270, 272, 274–83, 286,
289, 291
Linkages 62, 74, 76–7, 104, 113–14,
116, 170, 179, 197
Life expectancy 3, 28–30, 40–2, 48,
83, 85–8, 93, 117, 119, 120, 121,
133, 136, 138, 140, 150, 153–4,
159, 185, 187, 239, 288
Lipset hypothesis 208–9, 211, 301
Literacy 16, 19, 26, 28–30, 33, 39–40,
42,51–4, 84, 87, 89–90, 95–6,
117–19, 125, 127, 148, 156–7, 165,
187, 190, 202, 208–9, 238–9, 251,
254, 257–8, 260, 267, 287, 291–2,
300–1
Local government 31, 127, 209, 224,
226, 297
Low technology 104, 109, 227
Luxembourg 25, 76334 Index