Economic Growth and Development

Pakistan 4, 46, 50–1, 64, 79, 91, 93,
118, 123, 175, 197, 204, 209, 225,
237, 290–3
Patents 77, 99, 109–11, 213, 220–2,
285
Persia 184, 162, 238
Peru 119, 124, 127, 223
Philippines 76, 135, 209, 223, 237
Poland 25, 81, 279, 283
Population 2–3, 11–12, 15, 19, 24, 27,
36, 38, 40, 43, 47, 49–50, 52,
55–7, 59, 63, 75, 77, 79–88, 91–3,
97, 118, 120, 123, 132–4, 136,
137, 139–40, 145, 148–9, 151–3,
156–9, 170, 171, 185, 191, 201–3,
208, 221, 228, 232–5, 238–40,
243–5, 251, 254, 255, 257, 260,
265, 269, 271, 277, 284–5, 288,
300–1
Portugal 1, 17–9, 148, 155, 161, 164,
186, 212, 242, 257, 283
Poverty 2–3, 18, 21, 23, 29, 32, 34–6,
40–1, 43, 46–7, 49, 63, 65, 79, 94,
109, 122, 131, 133, 136, 143, 222,
224, 243, 248, 252–3, 275, 290,
299
Primary health 41, 140–2, 296
Private schools 129–30
Privatization 224, 279
Profits 9, 17–18, 21, 23–4, 48, 51, 63,
65, 68–76, 104, 109–11, 115, 117,
151, 167–70, 172, 174, 177, 186,
195–9, 202, 212–14, 220–1, 226–7,
251–3, 255, 264, 266, 269–70, 276,
281, 288, 292, 294, 297
Property rights 11, 17–8, 69, 104,
110–11,146–7, 160, 185, 188–9,
210, 212–20, 222–8, 230–1, 238,
240, 264, 291–3, 297
Protestantism 11, 19, 241–2, 252,
255–8, 264–5, 267, 287
Proximate determinants 5, 7, 10–11,
13–14, 21–2, 49–50, 55, 60, 62, 65,
69, 80–1, 97, 117, 145, 183, 204–5,
211, 213, 250, 268, 292–3
Prussia 18, 103, 159
Public enterprises 73, 291
Public goods 110, 116, 134, 226, 259,
276

Public health 40–1, 87, 109, 121, 134,

136–7, 140, 143–4, 252, 300

Purchasing power parity (PPP) 25, 47,

49, 233

Railways 10, 102–3, 152, 189, 195,

198–202, 237, 247, 274, 298

Recession 71, 155, 179

Redistribution 71, 74, 209, 210, 213,

258, 260, 267, 269, 282

Religion 11, 14, 19, 32, 39, 90, 93,

130, 160, 163, 190–1, 214, 242,

252–61, 264–5, 267, 287

Rent 24, 151, 158, 188, 213, 214,

224–5, 240, 276

Research and development (R&D)

107–14, 116,143, 172, 205, 213,

220–1, 246

Reverse engineering 74, 113, 221

Roll Back Malaria Campaign (RBM)

112

Romans 10, 38, 39,145, 148–9, 153,

160, 165, 184, 242, 253, 285

Royalties 48, 75, 113, 115, 285

Rural 8, 14–15, 33–4, 36, 83, 86, 88,

90, 95, 99, 108, 113, 122, 124, 126,

128, 131, 135, 140–3, 148, 153, 158,

167, 170–2, 186, 188, 196, 219, 225,

229, 243, 261, 291, 296, 298, 300

Russia 18, 28, 45–6, 53, 60, 75, 103,

118, 155, 159, 168, 172, 174, 181,

189, 224, 238, 271–2

Rwanda 47, 84, 204, 235, 244, 260

Sanitation 36, 85, 134, 137, 157, 243

Saudi Arabia 24, 119, 298

Savings 1, 17, 19, 59, 65–6, 69–71,

79, 81, 83, 87, 89, 103, 132, 138,

141, 146, 158, 168, 170–1, 199,

204, 224, 234, 250, 253, 256, 258,

267, 271, 292–3, 299

School enrolment 10, 16, 29–30, 34,

51–2, 90, 123–4, 126–7, 129–30

Scotland 149

Senegal 25, 47, 90, 143, 164, 175,

186, 260

Services 1–3, 10, 23, 25, 27, 32–4, 36,

40–2, 49, 56, 63, 69–70, 76, 98,

105, 108, 114, 121–2, 128–9, 131,

336 Index