Economic Growth and Development

135, 137, 139–44, 166, 168, 172,
175–6, 180–1, 204, 210, 219,
243–4, 246, 248, 257, 259, 262,
264, 268, 270, 276, 290, 296, 299,
300
Settler state 183, 185–90, 192, 204,
208, 216–17
Sex ratio 93–6
Sierra Leone 118, 200, 203–4
Singapore 3, 59, 64, 73–6, 92, 185,
228, 233, 246, 293, 301
Slavery 9–10, 14, 17–18, 32, 39, 84–5,
137, 200, 203, 214, 238–9
Smith, Adam 14
Social capital 250, 265
Somalia 2, 112, 201, 236, 260
Son preference 89, 95
South America 237–9, 255, 274
South Asia 29, 34–5, 58, 94, 96, 98,
188, 216
South Korea 3, 22–4, 44, 73–5, 77, 91,
93–4, 106–7, 115–16, 119, 121,
162, 166, 169–70, 173–4, 177, 181,
192, 194, 202–4, 208, 217, 273,
279, 286, 293–4
South Sudan 2
South-east Asia 31, 42, 164, 241, 271
Southern Europe 39, 149, 154, 271
South-west Asia 237
Soviet Union 12, 53, 59, 61, 174
Spain 18–20,133, 148, 155–6, 160–1,
184, 212, 218, 238–9, 241–2, 244,
268, 271–2, 285, 287
Spillovers 77, 97, 104, 113–6, 120,
125, 277
Sri Lanka 30, 35, 41, 72, 87, 118, 121,
134, 204
Stabilization 71–3, 211, 240
Stability
economic 211, 258, 301
political 7, 32, 60, 188, 191, 203,
210, 240, 259, 260, 263
social 188, 252, 287
Stagnation 3–4, 9, 26, 44–8, 53–4, 70,
147–9, 179, 194, 198, 239
Stalinism 43, 61
Steel 9, 23, 73–4, 107–8, 157–8,
161–2, 174, 178, 198, 201, 229,
236, 238–9, 281

Structuralists 166, 176–81

Sub-Saharan Africa 4, 6, 8–10, 12, 18,

29, 31, 34–5, 42, 44, 47–8, 52–3,

60, 63, 69, 75, 90, 98, 107–8, 123,

157, 204, 213, 215, 218–19, 225–6,

233–4, 236–7, 239–41, 243–48,

253–4, 258–9, 273, 277

Subsidy 13, 37, 41, 69, 71, 76, 105,

107, 113–15, 136, 180, 210, 217,

228, 246, 261, 273–4, 276–7, 191,

295

Sudan 30, 46–8, 260

Sustainable growth/development

12–13, 34, 61, 71, 98, 116, 138,

172, 233, 240, 282–3, 298

Sweden 2, 30, 82, 119–20, 242, 265,

271–2, 280

Switzerland 8, 30, 103, 119–20, 218,

222, 241, 256, 285, 293

Taiwan 3, 59, 73–5, 91–2, 114, 116,

133, 162, 177, 217, 244, 246, 273,

279, 286

Tanzania 34–5, 47, 90, 126–7, 131,

186, 221, 243, 247

Taxation 41, 48, 50, 52, 64–5, 70–1,

73, 75–6, 82, 107, 113, 136, 151,

170–1, 173, 179, 187–90, 192, 194,

194, 197–8, 201, 203, 209–10, 213,

215, 217–18, 237, 240, 257, 259,

264, 268–70, 283, 292, 294, 296

Teacher absence 124, 127–9

Teachers 9,21, 23, 51, 69, 124–31,

139–40, 145, 176, 187, 260,

299–300

Technology 6–11, 14, 16, 18, 21–2,

37–40, 51, 53, 55, 59, 62, 77–8, 82,

84–5, 95, 98–117, 120, 138, 145–9,

152, 156, 159–62, 164–5, 172, 174,

178, 180, 194, 196, 199–200,

205–6, 220–2, 224, 227, 229, 232,

235, 241, 245, 249, 251, 268, 270,

274, 285, 287, 289, 291–2, 294–5,

297, 299

Terms of trade 167, 177–9, 211, 259

Thailand 3, 12, 91, 162, 217, 221,

272, 286, 294

‘Tiger Economies’ 47

Togo 201, 273

Index 337