Economic Growth and Development

Total factor productivity 6–7, 16, 49,
51, 55, 57–60, 98, 120, 144, 146,
180, 206, 229, 231–2, 249–51, 269,
278–9
Trade liberalization 54, 70–1, 270,
272, 275–83, 286, 289, 291
Trade-related intellectual property rights
(TRIPS) 110, 220–1
Trade unions 32, 73, 167, 177, 205–6,
229, 261, 266, 268
Training 9, 21, 69, 76–7, 106, 110,
113, 115, 126, 138–41, 143, 202,
206–7, 282, 291
Trust 106, 152, 205, 214–6, 223, 250,
258, 264–7
Turkey 137, 212, 237

Unemployment 38, 72, 102, 122, 132,
167, 228, 255, 282, 285, 296
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
(USSR) 12, 43–6,174, 271
United Nations 29, 43
United Nations Development
Programme (UNDP) 29, 112, 118
United States 2, 12, 23, 27, 30, 32, 38,
41, 43–6, 49, 55–7, 67, 72, 75–6,
79, 82, 85, 95, 102–3, 106, 110–11,
115, 120, 132, 133, 136, 138, 148,
152, 155, 168, 174, 185, 193, 196,
203, 209, 220, 222–3, 226, 233–4,
236, 238, 242, 244, 246, 250,
258–9, 264, 270–4, 280–1, 285
United States Agency for International
Development (USAid) 209, 290
Universal Primary Education (UPE)
34, 125–6
Upgrading 105–7, 178, 220, 285, 294,
297
Urban 14–15, 27, 33–4, 36–7, 39, 50,
61, 68, 71, 82–4, 87–93, 95, 97, 99,

108, 112, 119, 121, 126, 129, 135,

137–42, 146, 148, 153–4, 156–8,

167–8, 170–2, 187, 189, 208–9,

225, 229, 235, 238, 252, 254, 257,

260–2, 265, 283, 285, 288, 301

Vaccination 13, 36–7, 86, 109,

111–12, 116, 121, 125, 134–5,

137–40, 143–4

Venezuela 114, 173

Vietnam 3, 24, 204, 223–4, 227, 278,

298

Volatility 47, 60, 239–40

Wages 5, 24–6, 37, 51–2, 63, 71, 73,

75–6, 84–5, 94, 103–4, 106, 113,

115, 121, 124, 126, 127, 130,

132–3, 139, 156, 159, 167–8, 170,

177–8, 202–3, 211, 212, 223, 236,

251, 266, 292, 298

Wealth 2, 12, 20, 37, 74, 82, 90, 94,

95, 98, 102, 121, 130, 133, 147,

168, 184, 187, 195, 201, 212–13,

216, 218, 235, 240, 253, 255,

261–2, 267, 271

Weber, Max 11, 255–6, 258, 267

Weight 18, 30, 34–5, 46, 88, 121–2,

132, 138

West Indies 9

Western Sahara 201

Western Sudan 191

World Trade Organization (WTO) 8,

77, 110–11, 180, 213, 220–1, 230,

272, 291

Yemen 298

Zambia 34–5, 47–8, 63, 197, 200, 273

Zimbabwe 21, 34, 35, 68, 90, 186,

217

338 Index