Nowthatwe’vemadea coupleof
customwavetablesofourown,let’s
seehowFathomCMallowsusto
manipulatethem.Youmaywellbe
wonderingaboutoursecondwavetable.
Thatonecanbecombinedwiththefirstin
interestingways,theamountofwhichis
controlledbytheAmountknob.Setit to
thehalfwayposition.
1
Thatmadelittledifference,asour
AlgorithmknobissettoSubtract.
Thisknobcontrolshowthetwo
wavetablesinteractwithoneanotherto
createa compositewavetable.Let’stry
settingit toMorphinstead.Now,whenwe
twisttheAmountknob,thesound
morphsbetweenthetwowavetables,
creatingsomethingnewinbetween.
2
Next,notethe Frequency parameter.
Thisisn’tan overall pitch knob, but
ratheraffectsthe right-most wavetable
which,incidentally, is referred to as the
‘operator’,while the leftmost table is
calledthe‘operand’. Changing the
operatorfrequency can drastically affect
thesound,especially when the Algorithm
issettoPhase, as we have here.
3
> Stepbystep
5.Buildinga two-oscillatorwavetablevoice
FathomCM’sabilitytogenerateand
combinewavetablesisverypowerful,
butasmentionedearlier,wavetablesonly
springtolifewhenmodulated.This
modulation-drivenscanning– anda
classicanaloguesignalpath– earnedthe
PPGWaveitslegendarystatus.Westart
whereweleftoffinourprevioustutorial,
butreturntheFrequencyknobto1.0.
1
Next,wesetouroperatorwavetable’s
Indexbacktoitsfirstposition.That’s
therightmostIndexknob.Oursoundis
quiteabrupt,soclicktheOscillator
buttononthelefttogettoourfamiliar
Oscillatorcontrols.WereducetheVolume
to 0 , andclickitscentretoselectit asa
modulationtarget,thenAddMod,
choosinganADSRasitssource.
2
Wecrankthe amount of modulation to
full,thenadjust the envelope to create
a lessstaticoverall amplitude. We
decreasetheattack level on ours, and
increasedtherelease time. We also give
thePeriodknob a little nudge to expand
thewholething. Our sound now rings out
a bitfora bell-like tone.
3
Now,weclickSignalFlow, chooseour
WaveTablecomponent(theonlyone
yetinplay)andthengobacktoour
parameterseditor.WiththeAmountknob
setto 0 , weclickitscentretomakeit a
modulationtarget,AddMod, thenchoose
anotherADSRasthemodulator.Setthe
modulationamounttoaround0.70.
4
Thecompositewavetablenowshifts
fromouroperandtoouroperatorina
verydramaticfashion– it’sa bittoo
dramatic,tobehonest!Let’saddanother
segmenttoourenvelopeanddrawa more
interestingshape.Onceagain,weincrease
thePeriod, thistimetoover 11. Whenwe
playandholda note,wegeta slowly
shiftingtimbre.
5
We’venowgot a lovely chiming timbre
withsomereal interest in the sustain
segmentofthe sound. Let’s add another
elementofinterest by assigning a Note
Velocitymodulator to affect the amount
ofourmostrecent envelope modulator.
6
> Stepbystep
6.Buildinga classicwavetablesynthvoice
66 / COMPUTER MUSIC / July 2019
make music now / digital modular synthesis with fathom cm