Index I-9
bre44380_idx_I1-I24 9 09/30/15 01:56 PM
Frank, M., 482n
Franks, J. R., 470, 470n, 664 n, 827 n, 861 n,
863, 863n, 874n
Fraud, 10 –12
Fraudulent conveyance, 474n
Freddie Mac, 52, 344, 374, 624, 802, 852
Free cash flow (FCF)
in business valuation, 94–95, 496–498
financial slack and, 94, 97–98, 483,
496–498
valuing businesses, 496–498
Free-cash-flow problem, 303
French, Kenneth R., 167n, 205 n, 205n, 209,
209 n, 335 n, 339 n, 350, 478n, 482 n,
891, 891n
Fried, J., 321
Friedman, E., 880, 880n
Froot, K. A., 337n, 677 n, 698, 713n, 726
Full-payout leases, 653
Full (dirty) price, 49n
Full-service leases, 653
Fürstenberg, Carl, 876n
Futures contracts, 680–686, 709
commodity, 684–686
hedging with, 680–686, 691–693
mechanics of trading, 681–683
speculation in, 695–696
trading and pricing, 683–684
valuing, 684
Futures exchanges, 680–686
Futures markets, 284, 680–686
Future value
of annuity, 33
calculating, 19–20
defined, 19–20
net present value and, 25
G
Gabaix, X., 308n
Gadanecz, B., 638n
Galai, D., 822n
Gale, D., 377, 881n, 884
Gambling for redemption, 304, 304n, 675 n
Gao, P., 641n
Gaspar, V., 881n
Gates, Bill, 27
Gavazza, A., 659n
Gazprom, 852
Gearing. See Financial leverage
GE Capital Aviation Services, 652
GE Capital Corporation, 640, 652
Geely, 835
Geithner, Tim, 68
Geltner, D., 229n
Genentech, 383
General cash offers, 394–398
costs of, 395–396
international security issues, 395
market reaction to, 396–398
General Electric (GE), 76–78, 136, 320n,
813, 827
General Growth Properties, 858
Generally accepted accounting principles
(GAAP), 79, 306, 734
General Motors (GM), 132, 384, 415, 484, 619,
641, 762, 817, 858, 859, 861
Fixed-cost beta, 231–232
Fixed-income market, 48
Fixed-rate debt, 364
Flat (clean) price, 49n
Flexible production and procurement,
583–587
Floating charge, 639
Floating-price convertibles, 634–635
Floating-rate debt, 364, 600, 600n, 687–689
Floating-rate notes, 620
Floor, 620
Flooring charge, 639n
Flow-to-equity method of valuing companies,
500–501
Fluidigm, 396
FMC Corporation, 849
Forcing conversion, 631
Ford Credit, 484, 641
Ford, Henry, 872, 872n
Ford Motor Company, 38, 174, 175, 175 –179,
181, 181, 193–197, 195, 196, 200, 309, 483,
484, 641, 723, 817, 835, 872, 878
Forecasts
in capital budgeting process, 250–251,
284–287
cash flow, 25–26, 107–108, 140–141, 500
correcting optimistic, 234–235
earnings per share, 319–320
economic rents in, 284–287
market values in, 279–282
prediction markets, 347
Foreign bonds, 629
Foreign Credit Insurance Association
(FCIA), 795n
Foreign currency debt, 67–68
Foreign exchange risk, 707–723
basic relationships, 709–717
economic exposure, 719
foreign exchange market, 707–723
hedging currency risk, 676, 717–719
international investment decisions,
720–723
transaction exposure, 719
Forelle, C., 563n
Forest Laboratories, 813
Forest Labs, 830
Fortis, 375
Forward contracts, 679
forward exchange rates, 708–709
forward market, defined, 708
forward rate agreements (FRAs), 686
homemade, 686, 687
simple, 679
speculation in, 695–696
Forward exchange rates, 708–709
Forward interest rate, 686
Forward premium, 709, 710–711
Forward prices, 679
Forward rate agreements (FRAs), 686
Forward rate, expectations theory of,
713–714
Forward rate of interest, 59n
France
compounding intervals in, 47–48
government bond valuation, 47–48
nominal versus real interest rates,
715–717
ownership and control in, 875
current versus future consumption
and, 17–18
financial institutions in, 358–359,
370–372, 867–871
information provided by, 373–374
initial public offerings (IPOs),
384–394, 854
international capital markets, 395,
867–871
investor protection and, 871
nature of, 8, 8n, 367
new, 893
pooling risk and, 373, 676–678
role of, 372–375
as source of financing, 372–375
Financial planning, 759–779
choosing a plan, 776–777
growth and external financing, 777–778
long-term, 772–777
models for, 759–762
pitfalls in model design, 776
short-term, 653, 759–762, 769–772
Financial ratios, 732–752
Du Pont system, 743–744
efficiency, 741–743
for Home Depot, 751, 752
interpreting, 748–752
leverage, 744 –746
liquidity, 746 –748
p er for ma nce, 737–741
Financial risk, 443–446
Financial slack
defined, 483
free cash flow and, 94, 97–98, 483,
496–498
Financial statements, 733–752
balance sheet, 734–736, 763
common-size, 748–750
income statement, 736–737, 763
in merger analysis, 828–829
statement of cash flows, 762–766
Financial structure. See Capital structure
Financial Times, 75
Financing decisions. See also Capital
structure; Corporate financing; Debt
financing; Efficient-market hypothesis;
Equity financing; Leasing; Mergers
adjusted present value (APV), 491,
508 –511
adjusting discount rate through weighted
average cost of capital (WACC),
4 48 – 452, 491–507, 512 –515
defined, 2
examples, 3
investing decisions versus, 5, 138, 141, 329
mergers in, 821–822
net present value and, 138, 141
valuing businesses, 496–501
weighted-average cost of capital in,
448–452, 491–496
Firms. See Corporations
First Data, 844
First-stage financing, 380
Fisher, A. C., 283n
Fisher, F., 522n
Fisher, Irving, 63–64, 712n
Fisher Scientific, 851
Fitch credit ratings, 66, 608, 640n