9 W. W. Mayo, “Address,” in Memorial of St. Mary’s Hospital, (Rochester, Minn.: St. Mary’s
Hospital, 1894), pp. 7–8.
10 W. J. Mayo, “John[s] Hopkins, May 1895,” handwritten notebook, MCA.
11 W. Bruce Fye, Caring for the Heart: Mayo Clinic and the Rise of Specialization (Oxford,
UK: Oxford University Press, 2015), p. 16.
12 Ibid., p. 17.
13 Ibid., p. 19.
14 Ibid., p. 23.
15 Ibid., p. 29.
16 W. J. Mayo, “Commencement Address,” in Collected Papers of the Staff of St. Mary’s
Hospital, Mayo Clinic (Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1911), pp. 557–66.
17 Rosemary Stevens, American Medicine and the Public Interest, rev. ed., (Berkeley:
University of California Press, 1998), p. ix.
18 David B. Levine, Anatomy of a Hospital: Hospital for Special Surgery, 1863–2013 (New
York: Hospital for Special Surgery, 2013), p. xi.
19 Ibid., p. 4.
20 M. M. Manning and J. H. Calhoun, “Royal Whitman, 1857–1946” Journal of Bone and
Joint Surgery American Vol., 1946, vol. 28, pp. 890–92.
21 Rosemary Stevens, American Medicine and the Public Interest, rev. ed., (Berkeley:
University of California Press, 1998), p. ix.
22 David B. Levine, Anatomy of a Hospital: Hospital for Special Surgery, 1863–2013 (New
York: Hospital for Special Surgery, 2013), p. 185.
23 Ibid., p. 215.
SEVENTEEN: IMPLANT REVOLUTION
1 H. P. Platt, Sir John Charnley in Some Manchester Doctors W. J. Elwood, A. F. Tuxford, eds.
(Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press, 1985).
2 C. S. Neer, T. H. Brown, and H. L. McLaughlin, “Fracture of the neck of the humerus with
dislocation of the head fragment,” American Journal of Surgery, March 1953, pp. 252–58.
3 C. S. Neer, “Articular replacement for the humeral head,” Journal of Bone and Joint
Surgery, 1955, 37-A, pp. 215–28.
4 C. S. Neer, “Replacement arthroplasty for glenohumeral osteoarthritis,” Journal of Bone and
Joint Surgery, 1974, 56-A, pp. 1–13.
5 William Waugh, John Charnley: The Man and the Hip (Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1990), p.
114.
6 John Charnley, “Arthroplasty of the hip—a new operation,” 1961, The Lancet I:1129–32.
7 William Waugh, John Charnley: The Man and the Hip (Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1990), p.
122.
8 Ibid.
9 C. S. Neer, “Recent experience in total shoulder replacement,” Journal of Bone and Joint
Surgery, 1982, 64-A, pp. 319–37.