Anatomia (Mondino), 28–29
anatomy
pathologic anatomy, 95
Anatomy of the Human Gravid Uterus Exhibited in Figures (Hunter), 70
anatomy theater, Padua, Italy, 59
Anderson, Clayton and Company, 226–27
Anderson, Frank, 226, 227
Anderson, H. Clarke, 80–84
Anderson, Monroe Dunaway, 226–27
Andrews, James, 284
anesthesia, 142–59
alleviating pain as first goal, 142–43
chloroform, 157–58
cocaine, 168–71
effectiveness and safety of newer agents, 158
with ether, 153, 154–57
for eye surgery, 169–70
laudanum, 75, 144
nitrous oxide, 149, 152–53
plant and animal cross-reactivity, 143–44
regional anesthesia, 170, 171, 172, 250–51
animal experimentation
creating an animal model for Parkinson’s, 317
dissection of live animals, 36, 63
guinea pigs, 190
Halsted’s abdominal surgery practice with dogs, 174
microelectrodes in cats and monkeys, 314–15
national standard for, 174
testing streptomycin with guinea pigs, 138
ankle replacement surgery, 293
ankylosing spondylitis, 283
anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction, 289, 295
anthrax, Koch identifies bacterial cause of, 115–18
antibiotics, 122–41
development of, 139–40
penicillin, 5, 124–25, 131, 134–35, 136
streptomycin, 137–40, 269
antiseptic surgery
in battlefields, 166
with carbolic acid, 107
with chloride solution, 105
Listerism, 112–13, 118, 121, 138, 166, 177, 202
appendectomy, 177
Aristotle
Arab scholars’s interest in, xix
marcin
(Marcin)
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