While surviving beside a downed plane in northern Ontario, I made a
small container from some thin metal I had found inside the plane. I then
ripped canvas from the body of the plane, placed it in the metal container,
and charred the cloth by putting the container in a fire. Later, when I needed
to make a new fire, I struck a rock I had found in a creek bed against the back
of my axe to throw a spark into the charred cloth. It gave me the ember I
needed to build a new fire.
If you don’t have a metal container, you can also char cloth by par
tially burning small strips of cotton and quickly smothering them in dry
sand or soil.
Flint and Steel
There are many ways of generating sparks. One way is to strike a flint rock
(such as I found in the creek bed) or other hard, sharpedged rock with a
piece of highcarbon steel.
Friction
Of the lastditch efforts, the most common are the three methods of mak
ing a friction fire, or “rubbing two sticks together.” These are the fire bow,
the hand drill, and the fire plow. The hand drill and fire plow are advanced
skills, so I do not cover them here. The fire bow is a method you can
employ effectively, though not easily, if caught in a survival ordeal.
before
stroud’s Tip
What type of fire warms twice? The friction fire. It
not only keeps you warm once you get it going, but also
warms you while you’re trying to make it, even in the winter.
But try to sweat as little as possible while building your fire. Antici
pate the fact that you’ll be working hard for the next little while,
and remove layers of clothing as necessary you start sweating.
Fire Bow
The fire bow is an effective lastditch firestarting method, but it depends
very much on the availability of the necessary materials.
(^120) | Survive!