The Wall Street Journal - 07.04.2020

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A2| Tuesday, April 7, 2020 ***** THE WALL STREET JOURNAL.


U.S. WATCH


FLORIDA

Jobless-Claim System
Bolstered Amid Influx

Gov. Ron DeSantis said the
state’s unemployment system
should now be able to handle
the crush of applicants it is re-
ceiving as workers lose their
jobs because of the coronavirus
outbreak.
He said Monday that the
computer system’s capacity has
been increased to handle
120,000 simultaneous connec-
tions, about double the peak us-
age in recent weeks. By Tuesday,
750 additional state employees
will be trained to handle and
process phone calls.
Private call centers are also
being contracted to provide addi-
tional service. Last week, 3.
million calls were made to the
department, 50% more than all
of last year.
More than 520,000 Floridians
have applied for unemployment
since March 15, compared with
326,000 last year as a whole.
—Associated Press

SPACE

Supermoon Will Be
In Full Glow Tuesday

A supermoon rises in the sky
this week, looking to be the big-
gest and brightest of the year.
The supermoon—which is a
full moon that comes closer to
the Earth than usual—will be
221,855 miles away at its fullest
Tuesday night, making it appear
larger and more brilliant.
“Use this as an opportunity
to not physically distance your-
self, but emotionally connect
with something that is physi-
cally far from us,” said scientist
Noah Petro of NASA’s Goddard
Space Flight Center in Maryland.
—Associated Press

OKLAHOMA

Governor Gets New
Powers Temporarily

The Oklahoma Legislature
granted new powers to the gov-
ernor to respond to the corona-
virus pandemic.
The House and Senate met in
special session Monday and ap-
proved the resolution under the
never-before-used Catastrophic
Health Emergency Act, which
gives Gov. Kevin Stitt the au-
thority to temporary suspend
laws and regulations that inter-
fere with the state’s ability to
respond to the pandemic.
It also gives the governor the
authority to redirect state em-
ployees and other resources, in-
cluding up to $50 million state
funds, from one agency to an-
other, among other things.
Those entering the Capitol on
Monday had their temperature
checked, and most House and
Senate members wore masks
and gloves as they filed onto the
floor in groups of 10 or fewer to
cast their votes. Some members
in the House also voted by
proxy, a move authorized under
new rules approved last month.
—Associated Press

TEXAS

Man’s Body Found
On Grounds of Capitol

A man’s lifeless body was
found Monday morning on the
grounds of the Texas state Capi-
tol in Austin.
Paramedics pronounced the
man dead at the scene, outside
the Texas Workforce Commis-
sion building. The Texas Depart-
ment of Public Safety didn’t
identify the man or say what
caused his death. The Texas
Rangers are investigating.
—Associated Press

camera angles, they’ll never
know.”
Louis Nayman, a 73-year-old
retired union organizer in Del-
ray Beach, Fla., had his family
run a test last week. There will
be about a dozen people at his
virtual table, in Florida, Mary-
land and New York, and they
learned their normally impro-
visational style won’t exactly
work. So they set about parcel-
ing out as much as possible in
advance. One daughter, a
schoolteacher, is in charge of
all technology. Everyone else is
in charge of the Hebrew. Com-
mentary, though usually en-
couraged, will be kept to a
minimum.
As it was for Moses scram-
bling out of Egypt, time is of
the essence. Many families’ Se-
ders last between two and
three hours, including the re-
telling of the Passover story,
the actual meal and all the dis-
cussion in between. Zoom, for
those who don’t have access to
a paid account, caps meetings
at 40 minutes.
“The 40-minute time limit
on Zoom is the existential cri-
sis right now of Jews,” said Al-
ana Newhouse, editor of the
Jewish online magazine Tablet
and a new Haggada. “The idea
they would be limited in how
much they would be able to
say and talk feels potentially
like a bridge too far.”
After fielding a deluge of
questions from nervous first-
time hosts, Tablet magazine
introduced its own daily video
tutorials that were appropri-
ately dubbed Seder Academy.
Even some Orthodox rabbis,
who normally wouldn’t con-
done using electricity on holi-
days and the Sabbath, are

digital in response to the virus,
giving rabbis at least one les-
son.
“You can’t have everyone
sing at the same time or read
at the same time because
there’s a lag,” said Rabbi Don
Cashman, of B’nai Sholom Re-
form Congregation in Albany,
N.Y., who held a seminar for
congregants on how to host a
Zoom Seder. The seminar was
on Zoom.
What doesn’t change is the
Haggada, essentially an an-
cient script for Passover. Even
the word Seder literally trans-
lates to “order.” Parts are split
up between readers. The most
frequently ignored piece of the
Seder is now everyone’s favor-
ite: Urchatz, the washing of
the hands. As it turns out, the
recommended 20 seconds of
hand-washing matches up ex-
actly with one verse and the
chorus of the Passover song,
“Dayeinu.”
The responsibility of reading
the Four Questions normally
falls to the youngest person at
the table. But with generations
kept apart by social distancing,
youngest becomes a relative
term. Mr. Malina joked his fa-
ther could claim the honors for
the first time in 70 years as the
youngest physically at his own
table.
He might have to wait only
24 hours to do it again. Seders
are often held on the first two
nights of the eight-day holiday,
which could come in handy in
case of technical glitches on
night one. Mr. Nayman, how-
ever, is considering another
option.
“Maybe we’ll just play the
recording of the first night,”
he said.

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Hana Cowart mixes matzo dough with her daughter while watching a presentation by Congregation
B’nai Israel of St. Petersburg, Fla. Below, Rabbi Josh Stanton of East End Temple in New York.

FROM TOP: SCOTT KEELER/TAMPA BAY TIMES/ZUMA PRESS; HANNAH STAMPLEMAN

Voting in Wisconsin will
proceed as scheduled on Tues-
day, after conservative majori-
ties on the federal and state
supreme courts blocked Demo-
cratic efforts to extend ballot-
ing for days or weeks to reduce
public gatherings during the
coronavirus pandemic.
Late Monday, the U.S. Su-
preme Court by a 5-4 vote
overturned lower court orders
extending by six days the dead-
line for mailing absentee bal-
lots. The high court’s action
came shortly after the Wiscon-
sin Supreme Court invalidated
an executive order by Gov.
Tony Evers rescheduling the
election to June 9.
Both cases saw all conserva-
tive justices side with Republi-
cans who were seeking to
maintain voting on Tuesday,
while all liberal justices agreed
with Democratic arguments to
extend balloting in response to
the contagion.
The rulings mean Wisconsin

is set to buck the trend in
other states; more than a
dozen have postponed elec-
tions to comply with public-
health recommendations to
limit contact between individu-
als during the pandemic. Polls
have shown former Vice Presi-
dent Joe Biden leading in the
state’s presidential primary.
Local and state races are on
the ballot as well.
State Republican leaders ap-
plauded the rulings and
pointed out that voters have
requested over a million absen-
tee ballots. “This prudent ac-
tion by the United States Su-
preme Court addresses our
concerns over ballot security in
tomorrow’s election,” Wiscon-
sin Senate Majority Leader
Scott Fitzgerald and Assembly
Speaker Robin Vos said in a
statement.
Gov. Evers, a Democrat, said
that allowing the election to
proceed goes against the ad-
vice of public-health experts.
“Tomorrow in Wisconsin, thou-
sands will wake up and have to

BYALEXACORSE

Court Rejects Wisconsin Vote Delay


Republicans won a challenge to the governor’s order to move Tuesday’s election to June 9. Above, a polling site in Waukesha, Wis.

SCOTT TRINDL/ASSOCIATED PRESS


Iowa’s governor recom-
mended on March 15 that
schools close, and schools
statewide followed the recom-
mendation. A graphic with an
Exchange article Saturday
about how the coronavirus af-
fected businesses during
March incorrectly said that
Iowa’s schools remained open.

CORRECTIONS


AMPLIFICATIONS


Readers can alert The Wall Street
Journal to any errors in news articles
by [email protected]
by calling 888-410-2667.

U.S. NEWS


singalongs and large amounts
of horseradish. It took 10
plagues to create the epic
story behind the Seder. It took
one more to make that Seder
completelymeshuga.
“We are called each year to
make this story of freedom
connect with people,” said
Rabbi Josh Stanton, who leads
East End Temple in New York
City. “This year, it’s going to
take a lot more planning.”
The challenges are the 2020
equivalent of building the pyr-
amids. Grandparents have to
learn how to use platforms like
Zoom. Everyone has to figure
out whose turn it is to read
from the Haggada, the Pass-
over book with songs and
prayers. Everyone needs to lo-
cate the mute button.
And in the same way their
ancestors made do with cakes
of unleavened bread long ago
in the Passover story, Jews in
2020 are making the most of
their current situation.
Actor Joshua Malina, who
starred in “The West Wing,” a
TV show entirely based on
close talking and walking
within 6 feet of co-workers,
said there may be advantages
to a more socially distanced
affair. He hopes to control the
microphone, giving him the
divine power to silence his
relatives. He also thinks he
can do something that his
parents would never allow at
their Seder: use plastic cut-
lery.
“I would not do that in the
presence of my folks,” Mr. Ma-
lina said. “But with the proper

Continued from Page One

Bubbe Has


Entered the


Meeting


choose between exercising
their right to vote and staying
healthy and safe,” he said.
Last week, a federal judge in
Madison ordered election offi-
cials to accept absentee ballots
received through April 13.
Monday’s Supreme Court order
allows ballots received through
April 13 to be counted, but only
if they were postmarked by
Tuesday, April 7.
Results won’t be released
until April 13 because that part
of the lower court’s order re-
mains in effect, a spokesman
for the Wisconsin Elections
Commission said.
Wisconsin’s Republican-con-
trolled Legislature rebuffed ef-
forts to reschedule the elec-
tion.
“The wisdom of that deci-
sion is not the question before
the Court. The question before
the Court is a narrow, techni-
cal question about the absen-
tee ballot process,” the Su-
preme Court’s unsigned
opinion said. The majority
noted that the Democratic

plaintiffs hadn’t asked the dis-
trict court for that specific
remedy, and that changing
election rules under such cir-
cumstances was unwarranted.
The majority comprised
Chief Justice John Roberts and
Justices Clarence Thomas,
Samuel Alito, Neil Gorsuch and
Brett Kavanaugh.
The dissent, by Justice Ruth
Bader Ginsburg, noted that the
pandemic had prompted a
surge in absentee ballot appli-
cations, creating backlogs in
election offices struggling to
mail them out in time.
Earlier in Madison, a 4-
state Supreme Court sided
with the Legislature, which had
appealed to the justices after
Gov. Evers issued his emer-
gency order earlier Monday.
Gov. Evers, in a brief to the
court, depicted an election sys-
tem in near-breakdown: Poll-
workers were refusing to show
up, forcing officials to consoli-
date polling stations and creat-
ing even larger gatherings for
the virus to spread.

WASHINGTON—The Trump
administration branded a Rus-
sian white supremacist group
and its top members as global
terrorists on Monday, making
use of a tool normally used to
target radical Islamist groups
overseas.
The designation named the
Russian Imperial Movement, or
RIM, a Russia-based organiza-
tion with ties to European and
U.S.-based white supremacists,
as special designated global
terrorists. the State Depart-
ment said. Three senior RIM
members also were designated.
The State Department said
the designation aimed to curb
a global rise in attacks linked
to white supremacists who
target religious and ethnic mi-
nority groups. It was the first
time a white supremacist
group has been designated as
a SDGT, it said in a statement.
“This group has innocent
blood on its hands,” top U.S.
counterterrorism envoy Na-
than Sales told reporters on
Monday, linking RIM to terror-
ist incidents in Sweden.
RIM provided the training
to carry out attacks targeting
a far-left group and migrant
communities in Sweden, Mr.
Sales said. RIM, which is
banned in Russia, couldn’t be
reached for comment.
Lawmakers and academics
have been calling on the
Trump administration to do
more to combat the rise of do-
mestic extremism, following a
surge in hate crimes targeting
religious and ethnic minorities.
Mr. Sales declined to com-
ment on reported connections
between RIM and white su-
premacists in the U.S. But Rus-
sian extremist groups appear
to have inspired at least some
support from right-wing
groups in the U.S.

Matthew Heimbach, an or-
ganizer of the “Unite the Right”
rally in Charlottesville, Va., in
2017 previously has praised
Russian right-wing groups, in-
cluding RIM. A lawyer for Mr.
Heimbach didn’t respond to a
request for comment.
The State Department ac-
tion Monday labels RIM as a
specially designated global
terrorist, which under an exec-
utive order blocks any trans-
actions or property interests
the group or its principals may
have under U.S. jurisdiction.
A specially designated global
terrorist differs somewhat
from a foreign terrorist organi-
zation, which under U.S. law
may not be supported in any
material way by any U.S. entity
or individual. Also, receiving
training from such groups

would be considered a crime.
Seamus Hughes, deputy di-
rector of George Washington
University’s Program on Ex-
tremism, said the move is un-
likely to have significant im-
pact in the U.S.
“There is not a large cadre
of known RIM supporters in the
U.S. so on a practical level, the
effect of the designation will
have more importance overseas
in terms of stopping the flow of
funding and such,” he said.
A report co-written by
George Washington University
and the Anti-Defamation
League concluded a new domes-
tic terrorism statute is needed
to help address the challenges
posed by such groups.

BYJESSICADONATI

Russian Group


Draws Terror Label


The U.S. aims to
curb a global rise in
attacks linked to
white supremacists.

making special exemptions.
Rabbis across the world
have similarly spent recent
weeks teaching their con-
gregants the finer points of
both the Talmud and video-
chat etiquette. Rabbi Stanton
opened up his Seder to the
community and expects more
than 100 people in e-atten-
dance. The response was so
overwhelming that his syna-
gogue had to send out detailed

instructions. One sentence
merited underlining: “Please
start by muting your own au-
dio.”
Shabbat services for the
past several weeks have gone

Virtual bread

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