The Wall Street Journal - 21.03.2020 - 22.03.2020

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THE WALL STREET JOURNAL. **** Saturday/Sunday, March 21 - 22, 2020 |A


actively trading before the
spreading infectious disease
caused the markets to fall were
Republican Sens. Kelly Loeffler
and David Perdue of Georgia,
and James Inhofe of Oklahoma.
The husband of Sen. Dianne
Feinstein, the California Demo-
crat, also sold stock before the
market downturn.
Ms. Loeffler and Ms. Fein-
stein, who are both married to
investment professionals, said
they had been unaware of the
trades because they are han-
dled by advisers. Mr. Perdue
said his portfolio is managed
by an investment adviser who
regularly makes dozens of
trades and was buying as well
as selling shares of companies
at the time. Mr. Inhofe said he

Mr. Burr said he relied upon
“public news reports to guide
my decisions regarding the
sale of stocks.”
On Friday morning, Mr.
Burr said he “understands the
assumption that many could
make in hindsight” and asked
the Senate Ethics Committee
chairman “to open a complete
review of the matter with full
transparency.”
While some market analysts
were warning at the time of
the potential damage the
emerging coronavirus could
cause to the stock market, the
sales also came at a time when
President Trump and some Re-
publican politicians were play-
ing down the potential harm.
Other senators who were

Weeks before the coronavi-
rus pandemic sent the stock
market plummeting, several
members of Congress, their
spouses and investment advis-
ers each sold hundreds of
thousands of dollars in stock
after lawmakers attended
closed-door briefings about
the threat of the disease.
Some of the sales spared
the senators and their spouses
as much as hundreds of thou-
sands of dollars in potential
losses, a Wall Street Journal
analysis of the trades shows.
Sen. Richard Burr, a top Re-
publican from North Carolina
who sits on two committees
that received detailed brief-
ings on the growing epidemic,
reported in disclosure reports
that he and his wife on Feb. 13
sold shares of companies
worth as much as $1.7 million.
The Journal analysis shows
that the shares sold by the
Burrs were worth—at mini-
mum—$250,000 less at the
close of trading on March 19
than they were when the sena-
tor and his wife sold them.
Mr. Burr quickly drew criti-
cism after his stock sales were
reported Thursday evening by
ProPublica and the Center for
Responsive Politics. Fox News
host Tucker Carlson called for
Mr. Burr to resign, as did a
handful of Democratic House
members and the North Caro-
lina Democratic Party.


U.S. NEWS


also has an investment adviser
and doesn’t manage trades.
Mr. Burr, chairman of the
Senate Intelligence Committee,
which has been receiving fre-
quent briefings on the spread
of Covid-19 since it emerged in
China, made 33 stock trades
on Feb. 13 worth between
$628,000 and $1.7 million, ac-
cording to the filings. Con-
gressional rules require that
trades be reported in ranges,
not precise figures.
Mr. Burr, who is regarded
as the Senate’s leading author-
ity on pandemics as the author
of the 2006 Pandemic and All-
Hazards Preparedness Act, is
also on the Senate health com-
mittee, which was briefed on
the coronavirus on Jan. 24.
Three of Mr. Burr’s sales
were in hotel company
stocks—Park Hotels & Resorts
Inc., Wyndham Hotels & Re-
sorts Inc. and Extended Stay
America Inc.—which have seen
their value drop 74%, 63% and
50%, respectively, since Mr.
Burr made the sales.
Mr. Burr and his wife also
sold between $96,000 and
$265,000 in stock between
Jan. 31 and Feb. 4, the filings
show, including additional
shares of Extended Stay.
In 2012, President Obama
signed the Stop Trading on
Congressional Knowledge Act
to outlaw members of Con-
gress and other government
staff from engaging in insider
trading based on information
learned through their jobs.

BYJAMESV.GRIMALDI
ANDANDREAFULLER


Senators Sold Stock After Virus Update


Sen. Richard Burr (R., N.C.) sold shares worth as much as $1.
million last month after detailed briefings on the coronavirus.

TOM WILLIAMS/CONGRESSIONAL QUARTERLY/ZUMA PRESS

Sean Dowse, mayor of Red
Wing, Minn., said preparations
can go only so far with the un-
certainty of the virus.
“Right now, Red Wing is
ready for disaster,” he said.
“We have the personal protec-
tive equipment, we have the
personnel in place. What will
happen in two weeks, we have
no idea, because what will
come down the road to us could
be a surprise and we’ll have to
be flexible going forward.”
In its Thursday forecast,
NOAA said above-average tem-
peratures and precipitation
are expected for much of the
middle of the country. With
soils already saturated, any
heavy storms could bring ad-
ditional flooding.
Areas at greatest risk for
major and moderate flooding
include the upper and middle
Mississippi River basins, the
Missouri River basin and the

their capacity to deal with pa-
tients in the coming weeks,
Mayor Belinda C. Constant
said she can only hope the city
will have the resources to deal
with flooding.
“We’re just praying every
day that we don’t end up in a
state of anarchy,” she said.
While this year’s flooding
isn’t expected to be as dire as
last year’s, cities are in un-
charted territory as they make
plans to deal with flooding
along with a pandemic that
has created a national state of
emergency.
Robert Gallagher, mayor of
Bettendorf, Iowa, and co-
chairman of the Mississippi
River Cities and Towns Initia-
tive, said in a press call Thurs-
day that the group of nearly
100 mayors is working to-
gether with federal authorities
to ensure they have the re-
sources for first responders
needed to tackle what he
called a double disaster of
flooding and Covid-19.
“We have concerns as we
move into the possible floods
and storms that those first re-
sponders will have an in-
creased need for supplies,”
such as masks and full protec-
tive gear, he said.
Mr. Gallagher said the com-
ing flood season also would re-
quire new protocols at shelters.
Those showing signs of the vi-
rus will be sheltered separately
from the rest of the popula-
tion, who would be asked to
observe social distancing.

Volunteers streamed last
week into Sandbag Central in
Fargo, N.D., where a machine
known as the spider can fill up
to 120 sandbags a minute.
Working in groups of 70, they
made and stacked about
232,000 sandbags to prepare
for flooding on the Red River
of the North.
This year, they had a new
addition: hand sanitizer, wash-
ing stations and gloves.
Still reeling from last year’s
historic floods, river cities in
the Great Plains and central
U.S. are preparing for another
active flood season in the mid-
dle of the unfolding new coro-
navirus pandemic.
Last year’s flood season,
one of the wettest on record,
inflicted $20 billion in damage
and crop losses across 19
states, according to a recent
analysis by the National Oce-
anic and Atmospheric Admin-
istration.
On Thursday, NOAA issued
a new spring flood forecast,
which predicted moderate to
major flooding in 23 states
from the Northern Plains to
the Gulf Coast. The most sig-
nificant flood potential are in
parts of North and South Da-
kota and Minnesota.
Farther south, in Gretna,
La., near New Orleans, the
pandemic already is approach-
ing a crisis stage. With malls,
stores and restaurants closed
and hospitals concerned about


BYJOEBARRETT


Battered Towns


Gearing Up for


Flood Season


close almost all the levee
breaches on the main stem of
the river that were opened
during a devastating storm in
March 2019. One levee was so
damaged that the Corps will
rebuild it entirely in coming
weeks.
Coronavirus won’t stop the
work. “It’s hard to be more so-
cially distant than a guy in a
bulldozer out working on his
own,” said Bret Budd, chief of
the Corps’ system restoration
team.
Grafton, Ill., at the conflu-
ence of the Illinois and Missis-
sippi rivers, was one of the
hardest hit towns by last year’s
flooding. This year’s less-dire
flood forecast offered little
comfort to Mayor Rick Eberlin.
“We don’t expect the flood-
ing to be as bad as last year,”
he said. “But with the Covid
virus, we think the economic
impact will be even worse than

last year. Our bars and restau-
rants are closed. Our town is
virtually a ghost town.”
In Fargo, officials are pre-
paring for what could be the
fourth-worst flood on record.
The current forecast says the
Red River has a 10% chance of
reaching that level.
Simon Atadoga spent about
two hours on his 21st birthday
last week shoveling sand into
sandbags in the city’s Sandbag
Central, since all the spots at
the spider had been taken by
other volunteers.
The Nigerian accounting and
business major at the Univer-
sity of Minnesota in Moorhead,
just across the river from Fargo,
said the work was demanding
but it didn’t bother him.
“It was a lot of fun,” he
said. “I did not feel the hard
work because I had a lot of
conversations and got to meet
new people.”

Volunteers in Fargo, N.D., filled sandbags last week. City officials are preparing for what could be the fourth-worst flood on record.

CITY OF FARGO

Red River of the North, NOAA
said.
On the Missouri River, a
mild winter allowed the U.S.
Army Corps of Engineers to

Probabilitiesoffloodingforthe
RedRiveroftheNorthinFargo,
N.D.,throughmid-June

Source: National Weather Service

40 feet

0

10

20

30

10% 25 50 75 90 95
PROBABILITY OF EXCEEDING
RIVER LEVELS

Major flooding

Minor flooding

Moderate flooding

Peak 2019 level

WASHINGTON—Negotia-
tions on a massive economic
stimulus package hit snags on
how to provide assistance to
Americans during the corona-
virus pandemic as a target to
reach a bipartisan agreement
by Friday slipped.
Among the chief remaining


obstacles to an agreement on
the legislation, which could ul-
timately cost more $1 trillion,
was deciding on whether to
give cash payments directly to
some Americans, expand un-
employment insurance or
some combination of the two.
A Senate Republican opening
offer and the Trump administra-
tion called for direct payments
to workers, while Democrats
have sought dramatically in-
creased unemployment benefits.


Democrats also are pushing
for the final agreement to ex-
pand paid leave and funds to
support state and local efforts
to respond to the disease out-
break, which has brought much
of American life to a standstill,
cratered financial markets, and
taken the global economy to
the brink of a major slowdown.
Senate Majority Leader Mitch
McConnell (R., Ky.) had called
on lawmakers to reach an initial
agreement by the end of the day
Friday, but lawmakers and
Trump administration officials
ended talks with a goal of begin-
ning negotiations again Satur-
day morning.
“It’s a big complicated huge
bill and tonight, I would hope
to come to agreements tomor-
row,” said Senate Minority
Leader Chuck Schumer (D.,
N.Y.), who spoke with House
Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D., Ca-
lif.) and Treasury Secretary
Steven Mnuchin twice on Fri-

day. “They’re making progress,
but there’s so much to do, I
think tonight is hard.”
White House Legislative Af-
fairs Director Eric Ueland said
Republicans hoped to have an
agreement in hand by Satur-
day afternoon so the Senate

could move forward with a
vote early next week.
Any eventual deal will need
to be bipartisan because it re-
quires 60 votes in the Senate
and must pass the Democratic-
controlled House to become
law, meaning Republicans and
Democrats will have to bridge

their divisions.
“There’s tremendous spirit
to get something done,” said
President Trump at the daily
White House coronavirus
briefing. He said he had good
telephone calls with Messrs.
Schumer and McConnell.
While sounding optimistic
notes about the state of talks,
Mr. Trump bristled at sugges-
tions that the government’s ef-
fort is falling short on testing,
potential treatments and med-
ical equipment.
Democrats and Republicans
also were working to bolster
the nation’s public health in-
frastructure, bracing for thou-
sands of people sick with the
novel coronavirus to be hospi-
talized. Democrats called for a
$400 billion federal invest-
ment to address capacity is-
sues and medical-supply
shortages at hospitals, partic-
ularly rural and smaller ones.
“Our hospitals across the

country are about to be over-
whelmed,” said Illinois Sen.
Dick Durbin, the No. 2 Senate
Democrat. “They’ll be faced to
make some horrible triage
choices about survivors. We
don’t want to reach that
point.” He called for a dou-
bling of hospital capacity.
Republicans on Friday
seemed less inclined to appro-
priate cash to hospitals. The
Republican plan would boost
Medicare payments to health-
care providers. “We realize
we’re going to have to do some
things to help out providers,”
Sen. John Thune (R., S.D.) said.
“The question is how can you
do that quickly and what’s the
most effective mechanism.”
The National Governors As-
sociation asked lawmakers on
Thursday to double the in-
crease in Medicaid support
that passed earlier this week.
Gov. Larry Hogan of Mary-
land, a Republican, and Gov.

Andrew Cuomo of New York, a
Democrat, said in a letter that
though lawmakers increased
the federal reimbursement
rate by 6 percentage points,
that “falls short of what states
will need.” Republicans have
said that many states have ro-
bust emergency funding pro-
grams, as Democrats have ad-
vocated for sending along
more federal assistance.
Mr. McConnell’s broad plan,
released late Thursday, calls
for taxpayers to receive up to
$1,200, with married couples
eligible to get as much as
$2,400, with an additional
$500 for every child. Those
payments would scale down
for individuals who earn more
than $75,000 a year and cou-
ples that make more than
$150,000. Individuals who
make more than $99,000 and
households that earn more
than $198,000 won’t be eligi-
ble for direct assistance.

Negotiations on an Economic-Relief Bill Hit Hurdles


ByNatalie Andrews,
Andrew Duehren
andCatherine Lucey

Republicans favor
checks; Democrats
push expanded
jobless benefits.

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