◆ To separate adjectival clauses in the middle of a main
clause.
◆ To separate phrases from the rest of the clause.
◆ Before or after a name when the person concerned is
being addressed.
◆ Before expressions like ‘will you?’ ‘haven’t you?’
Making use of the semicolon
A semicolon is not as strong as a full stop and can be used to
separate main clauses if one follows closely on to the first.
You can also use it if a list of things or people follow it.
Using the colon
A colon can also be used to introduce a list and to expand
the previous sentence. It is sometimes used to reinforce the
previous sentence. A colon is also used after the character’s
name when writing a play.
Sparing the exclamation mark
Use the exclamation mark if you have written the word
‘exclaimed’ but be wary of its use at other times. Don’t use it
too much or its effect will be lost.
Remembering the question mark
Do remember to put a question mark at the end of a
question even if it is a rhetorical one (one that does not
require an answer).
140 / IMPROVE YOUR PUNCTUATION & GRAMMAR