Baugh, J. (2003) Linguistic Profiling. In S. Makoni, G. Smitherman, A. F. Ball and A. K. Spears
(eds.) Black Linguistics: Language, Society, and Politics in Africa and the Americas, New
York: Routledge, pp. 155–168.
Bullock, L. (2006) Testers Posing as Katrina Survivors Encounter “Linguistic Profiling.”
National Newspaper Publishers Association, August 16.
Chin, W.Y. (2010) Linguistic Profiling in Education: How Accent Bias Denies Equal Educational
Opportunities to Students of Color. Scholar. 12: 355–443.
Kim, K. (2005) Voice Profiling: Watchdog Groups Are Working to Expose Discrimination Based
on How a Person Sounds over the Phone. St. Louis Post-Dispatch, February 6.
Purnell, T., Idsardi, W. and Baugh, J. (1999) Perceptual and Phonetic Experiments on American
English Dialect Identification. Journal of Social Psychology. 18 1: 10–30.
Smalls, D.L. (2004) Linguistic Profiling and the Law. Stanford Law Review 15: 579.
Squires, G.D. (2006) Linguistic Profiling: A Continuing Tradition of Discrimination in the Home
Insurance Industry? Urban Affairs Review 41: 400–415.
On the web
Recording of John Baugh’s sentences in three varieties of English are
available online at http://www.stanford.edu/~jbaugh/baugh.fft.
NPR’s Tovia Smith reports on scientific research that’s being used to
support claims of a kind of discrimination that takes place over the phone.
It’s called “linguistic profiling.”
http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=11285, 13
September 5, 2001.
The Fair Housing Act at http://www.justice.gov/crt/housing/title8.php.
The National Fair Housing Advocate at
http://fairhousing.com/index.cfm.
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