California cultural importance of Spanish 266
employment discrimination, language focused, in 163 , 175 , 177
ethnic population shift 264
multilingualism 249 , 262 , 276
Oakland see Oakland
perception of by college students 217
Prop 14/1963 330
Rumford Fair Housing Act repeal 322 – 323
Sociolinguistic variation and change in progress 35 , 37
Californication (Showtime) 17
Cameron, D. 20 , 98 , 263 , 279 , 320
Cargile, A. 281 , 285 , 287
caricature see mockery
Carlisle Indian Industrial School, English Only 86 – 87
Carranza, M.A. 85
cartoons see animated film
Cashman, H.R. 272 , 280
Chatino see Mexico
Cheng, K.C. 322
Cheryan, S. 285 , 287 , 302
Chicago 9 – 10 , 35 , 51 , 280 , 292 , 306 , 330
Chicano/as Chicanos/as 261 , 266 – 267 , 327 adolescents 266 , 280
Chicano English 88 , 261 , 325
Chicanos/as, defined 256
Chúntaro, 258
importance of Spanish 266
in Texas 267
self-identification as Mexican 266 – 267
Pocho, 258
Chin, V. 290
Chin, W. 182
Chin, W.Y. 330
Chinese 103 , 235 – 236 , 240 , 248 , 281 – 283 , 285 , 288 , 290 , 292 – 293 , 295 , 297 , 301 , 328 , see
also Asian Americans
Chinese Exclusion Act 248 , 281
“Ching chong” as a racial slur 291 – 293 , 295 – 296 , 301 , see also O’Donnell, R.
chiquitafication 260
Chomsky, N. 1 , 5 , 12 , 23 , 147 – 148 , 320
Chou, R. 290
“Chúntaro” Chicano reference 258s
Cinderella (Disney animated film) 112 , 125 , 128
“circle of intimidation,” written language 20
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Title VII 149
customer preference or discriminatory intent 150
loopholes in employment laws 150
traffic tickets, issued to non-English speakers 267
class warfare and language variation 139
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