speech act 131
apologies as 292 , 294
public address 17
within the African American Verbal
Tradition 184 , 209
spelling, relationship to phonology 16 , 191
Spicher, L.L. 271
Standard American English see standard language
standard language as an abstraction 44
definitions 57
standardization process 8 , 15 , 18 , 61 , 67 , 76 , 172 , 204 , 242 , 334
standard language ideology in children’s film 101
definition of 67 – 68
persistence of 47
and racial shame 207
and societal conflict 102
as a socio-cultural universal 147 , 154
within linguistics 211
standardization, historical development of written English 15
Standing Bear, Luther 97
Stannard, D.E. 86
State sanctioned kidnapping of indigenous children
Cruz in Mississippi 108 , 253 , 268 – 269 , 273 , 277
Native American boarding schools 87 , 97 , 279
Steele, S. 203 , 205 , 207 – 208 , 212
Stepakoff, J. 101
steps to a moral panic 304
stereotype, 91 , 104 – 105 , 107 , 123 , 128 , 219 , 225 – 226 , 251 , 287 – 289 , 298 – 299 , 304
African American 123 , 187
in Disney animated film 105
Haitians 203
history of use in entertainment 104
Irish 108
Jewish
Latino/as 261
minstrel shows 289
in Nazi propaganda 105
Southern 218 , 223 , 226 , 232
types of 113
storytelling, and socialization 101
strategies of condescension 223
Strauss, V. 55 , 273 , 278
strong or irregular verbs 37
Sturm, S. 181
style shifting 46 , 52
Sultan, T. 42
Supreme Court of the U.S. 141 , 163 , 184 , 271 , 280 – 281 , 299 , 322
Brown v. Board of Education 271
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