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CREDITS: (TOP TO BOTTOM) LI


ET AL.;


ADAM RONAN/ECOFOR


SCIENCE sciencemag.org

high magnetoelectric coupling
(see the Perspective by Zhou
and Han). An applied magnetic
field strains the material, which
changes its electrical proper-
ties. The required field is much
lower than other magnetoelec-
tric materials, and this work
highlights the potential for using
molecular materials in devices.
—BG
Science, this issue p. 671;
see also p. 627

POLLINATOR DECLINE
Increasing temperatures
and declines
One aspect of climate change
is an increasing number of days
with extreme heat. Soroye et
al. analyzed a large dataset of
bumble bee occurrences across
North America and Europe
and found that an increasing
frequency of unusually hot days
is increasing local extinction
rates, reducing colonization and
site occupancy, and decreasing
species richness within a region,
independent of land-use change
or condition (see the Perspective
by Bridle and van Rensburg). As
average temperatures continue
to rise, bumble bees may be
faced with an untenable increase
in frequency of extreme tem-
peratures. —SNV
Science, this issue p. 685;
see also p. 626

GPCR SIGNALING
A biased position
for receptors
G protein–coupled receptors
(GPCRs) are the largest class
of druggable receptors in the
human proteome and can have
multiple downstream signal-
ing partners. Sanchez-Soto et
al. studied how changes in the
ligand-binding site of GPCRs

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Synthesis of Taxol’s
complicated cousin
Propellane molecules con-
tain three rings that all share
a common edge, thereby
collectively resembling a
propeller. Canataxpropellane,
a yew-derived natural product
related to the cancer drug Taxol,
is unusual in that it has two

RESEARCH


Water-selective zeolite
nanochannels
Li et al.,p. 667

different propellane motifs in its
backbone. Schneider et al. report
a chemical synthesis of this
intricate compound in under 30
steps. Key features of the route
include a Diels-Alder reaction
rendered asymmetric by intro-
duction of a chiral silyl auxiliary,
followed by a photochemical
cycloaddition to establish the
cyclobutane core. —JSY
Science, this issue p. 676

MULTIFERROICS
Major-league
magnetostriction
Magnetoelectric materials
polarize in response to either
electric or magnetic fields,
making them attractive for
data-storage applications.
Long et al. discovered a
ytterbium-based molecular
magnetoelectric material with

Edited byMichael Funk

IN SCIENCE JOURNALS


ECOLOGY

Lagging recovery for tropical forests


T


ropical forest aboveground carbon (AGC) stocks have yet to recover from the extremely hot
and dry weather associated with the 2015–2016 El Niño event. Wigneron et al. used low-
frequency microwave satellite data to monitor AGC changes from 2014 to 2017. By the end of
2017, AGC stocks had not reached 2014 predrought levels and continued to decline in some
areas. The slow rate of recovery could be due, in part, to enhanced forest mortality and/or
unaccounted deforestation and degradation, specifically in African humid forests. Such continuity
in long-term records may improve understanding of climate change on ecosystems. —SN
Sci. Adv. 10.1126/sciadv.aay4603 (2020).

7 FEBRUARY 2020 • VOL 367 ISSUE 6478 637

Wildfires scorched Amazonian forests during the 2015–2016 El Niño.
Some areas of the tropics around the world are failing to recover.

Published by AAAS
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