TheAmericanForeignPolicyTradition 13
PresidentialExperienceinForeignAffairs
OtherCabinetLevel,
Military,
or
DiplomaticPost
ChiefU.S.
Representative
toGreatBritain
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./
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1789 toCivilWar
GeorgeWashington
JohnAdams
ThomasJefferson
JamesMadison
JamesMonroe
John Adams
AndrewJackson
MartinVanBuren
WilliamHenryIl~rr'i~nrl*;
JohnTyler
JamesKnoxPolk
·U,S.ministertoColombia(underSim6nBolivar'spresidency)
tDirectorofwarreliefinEurope,secretaryofcommerce
Mssistantsecretaryofthenavy