Special Providence_ American Foreign Policy and How It Changed World - Walter Russell Mead

350 NotesforChapterEight

In 1999 NATOincludedBelgium,Canada,CzechRepublic,Denmark,France,
Germany,Greece,Hungary,Italy,Luxembourg,theNetherlands,Norway,Poland,Por-
tugal,Spain,Turkey,andtheUnitedKingdom.PacificalliesincludedJapanandthe
RepublicofKorea.GulfCooperationCouncilincludedBahrain,Kuwait,Oman,Qatar,
SaudiArabia,andtheUnitedArabEmirates.("ReportonAlliedContributionstothe
CommonDefense:AReporttotheUnitedStatesCongressbytheSecretaryofDefense"
[March2000}.)ChineseandRussianexpenditurefiguresarefromInternationalMone-
taryFund,GovernmentFinanceStatisticsYearbook(Washington,D.C:IMF,2000),pp.99,
353.Chineseexpenditureisfor1998.
15.HofstadterandHofstadter,"TheKlan'sFightforAmericanism,"GreatIssuesin
AmericanHistory,p. 3 19·
16.Idem., 321
17.TheodoreRoosevelt,"ThePuritanSpiritandtheRegulationofCorporations"
(SpeechofAugust20,1907),inTheWorksofTheodoreRoosevelt:NationalEdition,vol.16:
AmericanProblems(NewYork,1926),p.84.
18.MagnusMagnusson,ed.,CambridgeBiographicalDictionary(Cambridge,England:
CambridgeUniversityPress,1990),p.1222.
19.Sarah.Morgan,TheCivilWarDiaryof aSouthernWoman(NewYork:Simon&
Schuster,1991),p.24.
20.FannyTrollope,DomesticMannersoftheAmericans(London:PenguinBooks,
1997),pp.95-9 6.
21.Ibid.,p.100.
22.PatRobertson,TheNewWorldOrder(Dallas,Tex.:WordPublishing,1991),
passim;especiallypart2:"ThreatstoFreedom";chap.5:"TheEstablishment."
23.JohnW.Dower,WarWithoutMercy:RaceandPowerinthePacificWar(NewYork:
PantheonBooks,1987).
24.TheUnitedStateskilledonehundredthousandJapanesehere(Encyclopaedia
Britannica).
25.RichardRhodes,"TheGeneralandWorldWarII,"TheNewYorker,June19,
1995,p. 47 ff.
26.Clodfelter,WarfareandArmedConflicts:A StatisticalReference,vol.2,p.460.
27.Douglas].MacEachin,"TheFinalMonthsoftheWarwithJapan:SignalsIntel-
ligence,U.S.InvasionPlanning,andtheA-BombDecision"(Washington,D.C:Center
fortheStudyofIntelligence,1998).EncyclopaediaBritannicaestimatesthat2,000,000
Japanesewouldhavebeenkilledinaninvasion.
28.DavidM.Kennedy,FreedomfromFear:TheAmericanPeopleinDepressionandWar
1929-45(NewYork:OxfordUniversityPress,1999),pp.834-35and844-45.

ChapterEight

TheRiseandRetreatoftheNewWorldOrder

1.BruceW.JentlesonandThomas G.Paterson,eds.,Encyclopediaofu.s.Foreign

Relations,vol.I(NewYork:OxfordUniversityPress,1997),p.11.

2.AssociatedPress(fromwires),February1,2000,p.m.cycle.

3.EconomicReportofthePresident, 2000 (Washington,D.C:U.S.GovernmentPrint-

ingOffice,2000),p.321.

4.U.S.BureauoftheCensus,StatisticalAbstractoftheUnitedStates, 1999 (Washing-

ton,D.C:U.S.DepartmentofCommerce,1999).ConsumerPriceIndexcalculation

donewithindexinEconomicReportofthePresident,2000,p.373.