community,235,236;inhuman
rightsviolations, 290
Ford,GeraldR.,74,106;administration
of,72,339n2
Ford,Henry,56, 57
foreignagents, 50
foreignaid,248,262,283,292,298, 299
foreigncountries,dangerfrom,184-5
foreigninvestment,15-17
foreign-laborcompetition, 275
foreignpolicy,xv-xviii,III,167;central
problemof,324;changingparadigms,
56-98;conservative/radicaltrendsin
173;constitutionalconductof,190-I;
controversyover,54-5;criticismof,
3°-4,35,3^6 ,56-8,94-5,216;
divided,304-6;effectofendofCold
Waron,264-8;endoffirsteraof,81;
fourerasof,197-8;fourtherain,84;
furure,64,90,310-34;global,124-5;
Hamiltonian,99- 13 I; intellectual
approachesto, 176 (seealsoschoolsof
foreignpolicy);Jacksonian,237,
243-5^1 ,260,261-3,3°^8 ;
Jeffersonian,183-6,210-17,308;
kaleidoscopeof,30-55;missionaries'
influenceon,147-51,158-61;
oppositionto,175-6;political
deadlockover,321-2,325;in
presidentialelectionof2000,306-9;
seconderaof,82-3;successof,34,95,
125;themesandgoalsof,xi-xii;third
eraof,83-4;Wilsonian,162-73,
28 5-7,288,29 0 ,29 2
foreignpolicyestablishment(U.S.),7-8,
61,64,128, 26 7,27 0
foreignpolicyprocess,96,298;
Continentalrealism'sassumptions
about,38-44;J effersonian/Jacksonian
coalitionin,298-3°0;weaknessin,
31 3-^20
foreignpolicytradition,American,3-29,
64,65-^6 ,73,74-5,77,9^6 -7;
Americanscriticalof,56-8;
continuitiesin, 90
foreignrelations,indemocracies,45-6;
seealsointernationalrelations
FoundingFathers,50, 56, 59,70, 92 -3,
96, 100
foundingprinciples,96-7
France,9,26,35,42,81,103,125,200;
armedforces,202;borderwith
Germany,203;centralbank,112;
colonialventures,53;Communist
party,60;failuretostopHitler,207;
fallof,67;foreignpolicy,6,10-1I,
86;globalempire,118;inMiddle
East,160;militaryalliancewith,130;
inNapoleonicWars,330;postwar
policytowardGermany,206;powerof,
198;tradetreatywith,107;tradewith
colonies,108;andU.S.CivilWar,22;
U.S.relationswith,23-4,26,33,
199;andwardebts,315-16,317;
warswith,17;Wilsoniansand,138;in
worldpolitics, 325
Franco-PrussianWar, 10
Franklin,Benjamin, 107
FredericktheGreat,38, 162
freedom,2 I3-14,283;ofspeech, 225
FreedomHouse,284,285, 293
freedomoftheseas,105-6,107, 110,
II3,^12 7, 199
freedomoftheskies,1°7
freemarkets,275, 282,283, 309
freesilver,27,I I1,202
freetrade,58,62,89,90,93,108,
1°9-10,131,175,267,27°,276,
278,298;environmentalmovement
and,293;Hamiltoniansupportfor,
275-^6
FreeTradeAreaoftheAmericas(FTAA),
271
FrenchRevolution,45,56,135, 164,
182
Freud,Sigmund,91,138
frontier,227,230, 256,258;U.S.-
Canada,demilitarizationof,202-3
Fukayama,Francis, 283Gandhi,Mohandas(Mahatma),59,136,
318
Garfield,James, 89
generals:aspoliticalfigures,88-9
GenetAffair, 26
GenevaConvention, 166
Genoa, 53