Index 455
moving to next numerical value
field, 294
nudging numerical value (10x),
180
selecting first number field, 180
warp tool, 260
zooming in/out, 4, 40
keywords, 30
as permanent additions to file, 31
Keywords panel, 30
knockouts, 157, 166–168, 177
deep or shallow, 167
L
Large Thumbnail, 405
lasso tool, 66–74
magnetic, 83
Layer Comp Options command, 170
Layer Comps panel, 169–176
Appearance (Layer Style), 171
New Layer Comp dialog box, 175
Position, 171
Visibility, 171
warning icons, 174
what can and cannot be saved, 171
layered compositions, 129–176, 177
adding layers, 171
adjustment layer settings, 171
arrangements, 171
attributes that can be saved, 171
clipping masks, 171
creating, 175
deleting layers, 171
file size, 131
New Layer Comp dialog box, 175
pixel-level changes, 171
precautions, 131
scale and orientation, 171
settings, 170
smart filter settings, 171
smart object transformations, 171
updating, 174
working with, 169–176
layer groups, 166–168, 177
layer masks, 157, 177
adding, 402
applying, 166
switching between image and, 159
viewing independently, 160
layers
additions and deletions, 171
adjusting opacity of multiple layers,
146
arranging and modifying, 132–144,
171
benefits and penalties of, 129–131
big layer, 136–138, 177
blending, 162–164
Photomerge, 322–323
blend modes and specialty layers,
144–156
changing opacity of several layers at
once, 146
changing Opacity setting of active
layer, 130
Clip Thumbnails to Layer Bounds,
137
cloning, 230
converting Background to free-
floating layer, 130
copying image to new layer and
naming it, 218
copying layer effects to new layer,
374
costs involved with using, 131
deleting, 171
duplicating, 139
duplicating active layer to new layer,
130
duplicating style, 54
effects, 154, 177
filling with foreground or
background color, 130
flattening, 423
Invert adjustment layer, 145
managing, 131
merging, 131
moving layer downward, 158
moving layer forward or backward,
130
New Group from Layers command,
167
pixel-level changes, 171
revealing entire contents of, 137
sampling all layers with eyedropper,
388
scale and orientation, 171
selecting layer directly from image
window, 130
turning on hidden, 174
vector masks, 134, 146
Layers panel, 133
Blending Options, 162–164
Convert to Shape, 396showing/hiding, 130
too narrow, 400
Layers Style dialog box, 72, 73
leading (text), 380, 416
Leica, 295
Lens Blur filter, 219–224
Levels Adjustments option, 199
Levels command, 103, 215
adjusting brightness levels, 195–204
adjustment layers, 198
Auto Tone function, 202
contrast and, 195
histogram, 200–201
switching between channels in
Levels, 180
turning photos into line drawings,
118
lighting, compensating for, 211–214
Lightness value, 194
Linear Dodge (Add) blend mode, 247
Linear Light blend mode, 246
line drawings, turning photos into,
116–126
crosshatch effect, 122
Gaussian Blur filter, 118
Levels command, 118
Pattern Fill dialog box, 123
Photocopy filter, 117
Threshold Adjustment layer, 125
Underlying Layer slider, 123–126
line tool, 403
moving line, 404
Liquify filter, 233, 257, 260, 261, 267–
275, 291
freeze mask tool, 272
increasing/decreasing brush size,
260
Load Mesh, 234, 275, 291
Save Mesh, 274
Show Mesh check box, 274
undoing last distortion, 260
Load Mesh, 234, 275, 291
Load Selection, 71
loupe function, 19, 37
zooming in/out, 19
low-resolution artwork, 375
luminance, 195
luminance blending, 162, 171, 177, 257
luminosity, 182, 196–197
channels, 197
Luminosity blend mode, 240