An
ExplanationofMilitarySlavery 101
thenChrist
diedfor
nothing.
’’1
Among
other
consequences,
thisbeliefhadtheeffectof
withdrawing
religion
from
many
as-
pects
oflifeforChristians;the
emphasisonfaithmadethe
many
regulations
whichdefinedthe
everydaylifeofthe
practicing
Jew
unnecessary.WhileintimetheChurch
builtupabodyof
regu-
lations,theCanonLaw,whichin
some
waysapproachedthoseof
Judaism,
thesenevertouchedon
spheresoflifetotheextent
that
theHalakhadid,in
respect
both
to
quantity
andtobasic
principles.
The
ProtestantReformationincludeda
passionate
denuncia-
tionofthe
regulations
whichhad
proliferatedinCatholicism;
whatevertheir other
differences,
the
Protestants
agreed
on
reemphasizing
the
paramountcy
offaith.
Moreover,therearose
among
Lutheransa
theoryoftenalludedtoasthatof"two
king-
doms,"
oneofGod
andtheotherofthestate.Anindirectconse-
quence
ofthis
theory
wasthe
shrinking
of
religionfrom
being
all-inclusive(aswasthe
Jewish
andMuslim
view)
intoalimited
domainof
worship,personalpiety,
andthelike.Thisreduction
inthe
scope
of
religion
hashada
far-reaching
impact,
not
only
onProtestants,butalsoon
Catholics,Orthodox,
and
evenon
Jews
(sincethelate
eighteenthcentury)
andMuslims
(since
the
latenineteenth
century).TheProtestantethoshasbecomethe
modern
way;
modernmanrestricts
religiontobeliefandfeel-
ing;
heisnotfamiliarwiththe
pervasiveness
and
absoluteau-
thority
of
religiousinjunctions,
ls
Thus,Catholicshave
cometo
view
confessionintermsofits
psychological
value;
Jews
point
outthe
medicaladvantagesofcircumcision;andMuslims
argue
thesocialbenefitsof
banningliquor.
Themodern
personhas
nearlyforgottenthe
originalreligious
mandatethat
established
these
requirements;heistherefore
psychologically
distantfrom
thenotionthat
religioncouldboth
directly
and
indirectly
affect
nearly
all
aspects
oflife;he
isunpreparedforthisbecausehe
looksat
religion
inaProtestant
way.
104.Galatians
2:21.
105.Ouralienationfrom
comprehensivereligioncanbe
compared
toour
alienationfromanimals.Themodern
personno
longer
lives
among
themashis
ancestorsdid,butencountersthem
onlyaspets,
pests,clothing,
andfood.