Slave Soldiers and Islam_ The Genesis of a Military System - Daniel Pipes

198 Appendix 1

Cabdmamlk: T,2:368

(=

Din,

p.259),

1910;UG,4:139;az-

Zubayr,p.

491;FB,

p.390;

’Iqd,

3:325;AbfiYfisuf,

p. 215

%bdmamlkghulm: IS,

vol.

3,

pt.

1,

p.

34 (notealsoT,3:556)

ghulm

aswad: T,2:851;AA,

2:51,5:65;

Jah,

p.81;Imma,

1:36;UA,1:180

ghulm

mamlk: Ibn

Muz.him,p.

183

T,1:3266

al-H.

abashial-aswad: TAS,

1:123

khdimaswad: T,3:453

mamb2kaswad: UG, 3:90; Grohmann,Arabische

Papyri,p.

19

(dated

from

304/916)

Although

thesourcesreferbothtoblackCabdsand

mamlks,

the

preponderance

oftheformerisclearand

perhapsexplains

the

common
ideathatabdswere
always

fromAfrica,even

though

thiswasnotthecase.