Slave Soldiers and Islam_ The Genesis of a Military System - Daniel Pipes

APPENDIX3:THEEARLYCALIPHS

ArabianPeriod

Rfihidfzn

11/632 AbfiBakr

13/634 eUmar[I]b.al-Kha$b

23/644

eUthmSn

b.eAffn

35/656 eAli

b.

Abi

Tfdib

Umayyads

40/660 Mu

fwiya

[I]b.AbiSufySn

60/680 YazidI

64/683 Mu

wiya

II

(Marwanids)

64/684

Marwfin[I]

b.al-

.Hakam

65/685 Abdal-Malik

86/705 al-WalidI

96/715

Sulaymn

99/717 Umar

[II]

b.Abdal-Aziz

101/720 YazidII

105/724 HishSm

125/743 al-WalidII

126/744

YazidIII

126/744 Ibrhim

127/744 Marwn[II]b.

Muh.

ammad

132/750

TheFirstAbbasids

132/749

136/754

158/775

169/785

170/786

193/809

198/813

218/833

227/842

232/847

Abf’l-Abbsas-

S.affh.

Abfi

Ja

far

al-Mans.fr

al-Mahdi

al-Hdi

Hrfin

ar-Rashid

al-Amin

al-Ma’mfan

al-Mu

tas.im

al-Wfthiq

al-Mutawakkil

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