Glossary 217
(The
Shorter
Oxford
EnglishDictionary);
a
personwhoisactuallyandle-
gally
servile
culam’: Muslim
religious
scholars and
authorities
(comparable
to
Jewish
rabbis)
umma:The
community
ofMuslims
unfree:Slaves
andmawlasin
early
Islam
wal(’:
Thebondbetween
amawlaanda
patron
woa..f:
Slave
(seeAppendix1)