234Amin,al-(caliph)135,138,179-80,188,194;slave
holdingsof, 145Amorium(town),153,155, 156,157,189CAmqMarCash,Battleof, 124Amrb.
al-CA.s,142Amrb.Said,122, 141Amffl
(place), 123Anatolia, 72Andaghr(people),163Ankara,139, 191CAntara, 26Arabia,pre-Islamic,164-66Arabian
conquests,167;unfreeinwarfarein,113-16Arabianera:definitionof,108;final
yearsof,129-31;second
conquests,122-29;systematicacquisitionofslaves
during,140-44Arabian
peninsula,52Arabians:definitionof,xxvii;
partici-pationof,inAbbasidmovement,176;participationof,in
Umayyadrule,167-70Arsha
tribe,124Armenia, 143Armies:Abbasid,174-81dominatedbymarginalarea
soldiers,80,85;Muslimwithdrawalfrom,71-73,75;
Umayyad,167-74CAs.abya, 82Ashns(Turk),154,157,206Asia,Central.See
CentralAsiaAthens, 32
Authority,religiouselitesas, 74Ayalon,David,xx,5,151, 159,
182n85,193n138Ay/z(slave),
99n103CAyn
at-Tamr
(place),124, 141Ayyubiddynasty,xxii,48,51, 61Azriqasect, 122
Azerbaijan,
190Bbfik(rebel),153,155,156,157,
188IndexBadr
(mawla),187, 191Badradh-Dhakwni, 129Badr,Battleof,109-10, 165Baghdad,136,137,146,151,180,181Bhifitribe, 136Bahrayn,134Bakrb.W’iltribe, 124Baldhri,al-,143,163, 213Bal’arni, 206Balawi,al-,207, 212Baljb.Bishr, 130Balkans,the, 72Bambara
people,38BanOCAbbs, 138BanOCAffn, 110Banff
al-
.Hrithb.KaCb,115BanffD.abba, 124BanffLakhm,
124Banff
Thaqif,134BanffUmayya,121, 124Baqt(treaty),143, 144Barbados,28;militia, 42Bar-Hebraeus,
G., 212Bashirat-Turki, 156Basra,115, 141Battles:CAmqMarCash,124;Badr,109-10,165;Camel,the,114;DayrJamjim,122-23,190;Fakhkh,187;al-.Harra,120,121,186,190;al-H.unayn,166;
Jalffla’,141;JisrYaghra,124;
Khandaq,112;Kharistan,129;Madhtr,118,190;MarjR.hi.t,121;Pass,the,128;Poitiers,56;
al-Qdisiya,141,164;Qudayd,131;Shabaka,121;Sif-f/n,114,116;Talas,177,U.hud,33,109-10,
111,112,165;Wdi’l-Qurrfi,131 YamSma,112,113,166.Seealsounderindividualplace-namesBedouin,80Bengal,xv,xx,xxvii,3, 53Berbers,47,96,
125,130,193n138;preferredassoldiers, 183