Eastern and Central Europe (Eyewitness Travel Guides)

(Ben Green) #1

110 NORTH EASTERN EUROPE


For hotels and restaurants in this region see pp116–17


Home to the venerable Tartu University,
the town is frequently referred to as the
intellectual capital of Estonia. The university
was founded in 1632 by King Gustav II
Adolph of Sweden (see p108) and has
played a major role in Estonian history ever
since. With the second largest population
in Estonia, Tartu has a thriving cultural scene
and exciting night life, and makes a con-
venient base from which to explore the
southeast of the country.

Tartu 4


TARTU TOWN CENTRE
Father and Son Statue 5
St John’s Church 3
Tartu Art Museum 4
Tartu University Main
Building 2
Town Hall Square 1

Key to Symbols see back flap

P Town Hall Square
Tartu’s historic centre is set
around this square (Raekoja
plats), with the Emajõgi river
to the east and Toomemägi
hill just behind. Overlooking
it from the top is the Town
Hall, in front of which stands
the Kissing Students Fountain


Statue of
King Gustav II
Adolph

R St John’s Church
Jaani 5. Tel 744 2229. # May–Sep:
10am–6pm Tue–Sat, 10am–1pm Sun.
& 5 http://www.eelk.ee/tartu.jaani
Dating from 1330, this church
(Jaani kirik) was severely
damaged by bomb ing during
World War II. Despite
extensive reno va tions and
the addition of a new spire
in 1999, the church remains
one of Northern Europe’s
best examples of brick Gothic
architecture. Hundreds of
elabor ate terra cotta figures,
dating from the Middle
Ages, adorn its interior and
exterior. Originally there
were more than 1,000 such
figures but some have been
destroyed over time.

Town Hall Square, with the Kissing Students Fountain in the centre


P Tartu University
Main Building
Ülikooli 18. Tel 737 5100. #
11am–5pm Mon–Fri. & 8 7
http://www.ut.ee
Completed in 1809, Tartu
University Main Building
(Tartu ülikooli peahoone),
with its impressive Art
Museum, is one of Estonia’s
finest Neo-Classical buildings.
The first students registered in
this university in 1632 mak ing
this only the second in the
province of Swedish Livonia.
The original graffiti by the
stu dents on the walls makes
for amusing reading.

erected in 1998. Most of the
square’s original med ieval
architecture burned down in
the Great Fire of 1775, and
today, the gently sloping
cobble stoned square is dis-
tinctly Neo-Classical, a look
that is in sync with the rest
of the city centre.

0 metres

0 yards

150

150

KGB Cells
Museum

Estonian
National Museum

Bus Station
320 m (350 yards)

River Boat Pier
100 m
(110 yards)

Tartu Airport
3.5 km (2 miles)

Railway Station
1.5 km (1 mile)

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ÜLIKO
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PU
IE
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RAE
KOJA
PLA
TS
Tartu Art
Museum
Cathedral Town Hall HALL SQUARETOWN
Statue of Karl
Ernst von Baer
Tartu University
Main Building
Father and
Son Statue
St John’s
Church
Devil’s Bridge
Angel’s
Bridge
Em
aj
õg
i
TOOMEMÄGI

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