Eastern and Central Europe (Eyewitness Travel Guides)

(Ben Green) #1
WARSAW 175

Zygmunt’s
Column^1
Kolumna Króla Zygmunta

Plac Zamkowy. Map D2. @ 100,
116, 175, 178, 180, 195, 222, 503,
N44 (on-request stop night bus).
v 13, 23, 26, 32.

Placed in the centre of Plac
Zamkowy, King Zygmunt’s
Column is the oldest secular
statue in Warsaw. It was
erected in 1644 by Zygmunt
III Waza’s son, Władysław IV.
This monument, which stands
22 m (72 ft) high, consists of
a striking Corinthian granite
column supported on a tall
plinth and topped by a
bronze statue of the ruler,
who is depicted with a cross
in his left hand and a sword
in his right. The figure was
created by Clemente Molli,
and the monument was
designed by Augustyn Locci
the Elder and Constantino
Tencalla, two Italian architects
working for the king. The
monument glorifies the ruler
in a manner which had until
then been reserved for saints
and other religious figures.
Des pite repeated damage
and repairs, the statue retains
its original appearance.
However, the column on
which it stands has already
been replaced twice. An
older, fractured shaft can be
seen on the terrace near the
south façade of the Palace
Under the Tin Roof.

The Historical Museum
of Warsaw (see p176)
occupies the north side
of Old Town Square.

Statue of Zygmunt III Waza at the
top of Zygmunt’s Column

WĄSKI DUNAJ


KOŁO
NOWOMIEJSKA

BUGAJ

RYNEK
STAREGO
MIASTA

STAR SIGHTS

. Cathedral of St John
. Royal Castle
. Old Town Square


Barbican and
City Walls
This impressive
brick fortification,
constructed between
the 14th and 16th
centuries, once pro-
tected the northern
approach to the city.

. Old Town Square
One of the most beautiful sights of
Warsaw, this square pulsates with
life until late in the evening 4
Statue of the
Mermaid


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Suggested route
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