Eastern and Central Europe (Eyewitness Travel Guides)

(Ben Green) #1

464 SOUTH EASTERN EUROPE


For hotels and restaurants in this region see pp502–505 and p506–507


KEY


Ferry terminal


Visitor information


Beach with facilities


Major road


Minor road


Ferry route


to isolate the town. Narrow
streets branching off the main
road were designed to lessen
the impact of the strong Bora
wind common in this area.
Facing the central square,
Strossmayerov Square, is the
13th-century Cathedral of
St Mark (Katedrala sv Marka),
built in pale, honey-coloured
stone. The skill of Korčula’s
sculptors and stone masons
is evident in its ornate door.

On the left stands an imposing
bell tower, while inside the
church are large columns with
elaborately decorated capitals
and several important sculp-
tures, including the tomb of
Bishop Toma Malumbra. The
paintings include Venetian
artist Tintoretto’s impressive
St Mark with St Jerome and
St Bartholomew (1550). On a
wall are trophies recall ing the
Battle of Lepanto of 1571.
Next to the cathedral, in
the Bishop’s Palace, now the
Abbot’s House, is the Abbey
Treasury (Opatska Riznica). It
is particularly known for its
Dalmatian and Venetian art,
including a polyptych by Blaž
of Trogir, two altar paint ings
by Pellegrino of San Daniele,
a Sacred Conversation and an
Annunciation by Titian and
Portrait of a Man by Vittore
Carpaccio. To the left of the
cathedral, a door by Bonino
of Milan decorates the Gothic
Church of St Peter (sv Petar).
Facing the church are the
Gothic Arneri Palace and the
16th-century Renaissance
Gabriellis Palace. The latter
has been the Civic Museum
(Gradski muzej) since 1957
and contains documents on
Korčula’s seafaring history,
an interesting archaeological
section covering the period
from prehistoric to Roman
times and other works of art.
Along the seafront is the
All Saints’ Church (Svi Sveti),
built in 1301 and remodelled
in the Baroque style; it belongs
to the oldest brotherhood
on the island. Inside is an
18th-century wooden Pietà
by the Austrian artist George
Raphael Donner, and a
15th-cen tury polyptych by
Blaž of Trogir. In the nearby
quarters of the brotherhood

Korčula Town
This enchanting town is
perched on a peninsula
and surrounded by strong
13th-century walls, which
were reinforced with towers
and bastions by the Venetians
after 1420. The Land Gate
(Kopnena Vrata), the main
entrance to the Old Town,
was fortified by a huge
tower, which overlooked a
canal dug by the Venetians


Korčula 5


At a length of 47 km (29 miles), Korčula
is one of the largest islands in the Adriatic
Sea. Mountains run the length of the
island, reaching an altitude of 560 m
(1,837 ft) at their peak, and dense forests
of Aleppo pine, cypress and oak are
found all over. Inhabited since prehistoric
times, the island was named Korkyra
Melaina by the Greeks. After AD 1000, it
was fought over by Venice and the Croat
kings, and later by the Genoese and the Ottoman Turks.
In the 1298 naval battle between Genoa and Venice, the
Genoese captured Marco Polo said to be a native of the
island. Today, Korčula is a popular holiday spot for its
beaches, scenic villages and the eponymous town.


Gothic relief in
All Saints’
Church

Land Gate, the main entrance to Korčula’s Old Town


KO


Blato

Prižba Brna

Prigradica

Potirna

Vela Luka

Proizd

Hvar
41 km (25 miles)
Free download pdf