Eastern and Central Europe (Eyewitness Travel Guides)

(Ben Green) #1

Street-by-Street: Around Town Hall Square


Until a local government reform in 1877, the
Town Hall Square (Rātslaukums) was Rīga’s
administrative centre. Built in 1334, the Town
Hall was one of three pillars of power
alongside Dome Cathedral and Rīga Castle,
representing the interests of the city’s
residents. The square functioned as a
marketplace and a site where festivals were
held and executions carried out. The
impressive step-gabled House of Blackheads
has been completely rebuilt, while the Town
Hall is a modern building behind a Neo-Classical
façade. At the square’s edge is a Soviet-era building
housing the Museum of the Occupation of Latvia.

78 NORTH EASTERN EUROPE

For hotels and restaurants in this region see pp92–3

STAR SIGHTS

. House of Blackheads
. Museum of the
Occupation of Latvia
. St Peter’s Church


Statue of Roland
A legendary medieval
figure and one of
Charlemagne’s knights,
Roland became a
symbol of the inde-
pendence of cities from
the local nobility.

Town Hall Square
Many of the square’s elaborate buildings,
destroyed by the Russians after World War II,
have benefited from a restoration project
tied to the city’s 800th anniversary in 2001.

. House
of Blackheads
Damaged by bombing
in 1941, the ornate
building was restored
to its former glory
during the 1990s 8


KEY
Suggested route

A roadside café in summer in the
courtyard of St John’s Church

The
Blackheads’
patron


To w n H a l l

Museum of the
Occupation of Latvia

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