17
KILLING THE KING
King Edmund was king of East
Anglia in England in 869.
This 12th-century
manuscript shows him
being beaten by Vikings.
Then they tied him to a
tree and shot him full of
arrows. Edmund still
refused to give up his belief
in Christ, so they cut off his head.
The Vikings later settled in East Anglia
under their leader King Guthrum.
Interlace
designs, typical of
Dublin Viking art
IRISH CROOK
Raids on Ireland began
in 795. By the 820s, the
Vikings had worked their
way around the entire
island. The town of
Dublin became a thriving
Viking trading center
with links to many other
countries. This wooden
animal head comes from
a crook or walking stick.
It was made in Dublin,
but it is decorated in the
Viking Ringerike style.
It dates from early in
the 11th century.
SCOTCHED
This imaginary scene depicts the Viking
invasion of Scotland. Many of the
raiders were Norwegians who came
via the Shetland and Orkney Islands.
From these resting places, the many
Hebridean islands, the Isle of Man,
and Ireland were all within easy reach. Small pieces of red enamel
Whole casket
is shaped like
a house
Hollow box of yew wood
covered in plates of tin
and copper mixed wit h
ot her metals
DEATH OF THE ARCHBISHOP
In 1012, Archbishop Alphege of
Canterbury was seized by Vikings
who were raiding the English
countryside. They were angry
because the English King Ethelred
had not paid them quickly enough.
Alphege refused to be ransomed.
The Vikings, who were drunk, pelted
him with bones and cattle skulls. He
was finally killed with a battle ax.
RANVAIK’S SHRINE
This shrine, or casket, was made
in Scotland or Ireland in the 8th
century. It held holy Christian
relics. It was probably taken to
Norway as loot. There the new
owner inscribed a message in
runes (pp. 58–59) on the bottom:
“Ranvaik owns this casket.”