Despite“partlymissingtheboat”,Myllylahtisayspublishershave
hadsuccesswiththeirownclassifiedadvertisingplatforms.
In2000,NewsCorpinvestedmorethan$10millioninrealestate.
com.au.By2019,therealestatesite’sparentcompanyREAGroup,
majority-ownedbyNewsCorp,reportedrevenueof$875million.
Thepublisher’schiefexecutive,RobertThomson,tippedthereal
estatebusinesstobecomeitsbiggestdriverofearnings,moving
thecompanyawayfromitstraditionalrelianceonadvertisingin
newspublications.
Amanda Lotz, a professor ofmediastudies at Queensland
UniversityofTechnology,saysthereweremultiplefactorsthatcon-
tributedtothisdisruption.
“It’s complicated because so many different things have
happened,”shesays.“IntheUS,advertisingratesjustkeptgoingup.
There was really nothing that advertisers, particularly local city-based
advertisers, could dobecause
thereweren'totheroutletsfor
them.Thatcreatedanunderlying
discontent,whichisokayaslong
asconditionsdon'tchange.But
conditionschanged.”
Thearrivalofdigitalmeantnew
platformsbegantoemerge,suchas
searchandsocialmedia,thatwere
moreeffectiveforadvertisers.
“Digitalhasbroughtmanydif-
ferentthingsandthat'swhyit all
getsveryconfusing,”saysLotz.
“It’sa bitunreasonabletothink
thatnewspaperpublisherswould
haveseenthatthesenewandbet-
termechanismsofadvertising
wouldbedeveloped.Ifwewant
topointfingerstowhereit could
havebeendifferent,ittook a
reallylongtimetounderstand
howandwhytheindustrywas
changingandthatissomewhat
hindsight,too.
“Ittookeveryonea whileto
figureit out.It transpiredduring
a periodof 20 yearsintermsof
whatpeoplethoughtnewmedia
wasgoingtobeandwherethe
threatswere.Thereisstillan
awfullotofmisunderstanding
about why newspapers are
c ha l lenged.”
Therealchallenge,saysLotz,
is that newspapers were not
a journalismproduct, but an
advertisingproductthatsurvived
bybuildingthelargestaudience
possibletoselltoadvertisers.
Thatmodelworkedwhilenews-
papers had a monopoly over
deliveringclassifiedadvertising
to people.However, this was
shatteredbytheinternet,which
tookwithitjournalism’smain
sourceofrevenue.
GoogleandFacebook,atjust
20 and 14 yearsoldrespectively,
togetherconsumedmorethan
half of all online advertising
spend(excludingclassified)in
Australiain2018,accordingto
the ACCC.So, for every$
spent online,$47 is given to
Google and$24 to Facebook,
leavingpublisherstofightforthe
remaining$29.Therearenosigns
theirsharewillincreasedramat-
ically.PwCpredictsprintadver-
tisingwilldeclineby20%to$
millionby2023,anddigitalto
grow by5.9%to$700 million
from 2019-2023.
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
19961998200020022004200620082010201
2
201
4
201
6
201
8
Advertising
spend
($ billions – inflation adjusted)
Radio TV Outdoor & Cinema Print media Online
Facebook Google
Classifieds Other
0
5
10
20142015201620172018
Online advertising spend($ b
illions –
inflation ad
justed
)
FIGURE1:Advertising expenditure by media format and digital platform, adjusted for inflation
0
5
10
15
20
25
Google Facebook Microso
(including
outlook.com)
Snapchat Apple Newsoutlets
Share
of
time
spent
onl
ine
(pe
rce
nt
)
Youtube
Facebook
Search
Other
Messenger
Instagram
WhatsApp
Nine-Fairfax
ABC
NewsCorp
Ten
Seven West
Share of time spent
on all other websites:
50.8%
6
5
(^3) 2. 1 2. 3
4
FIGURE2:Australians’ time spent online
ACCC Digital Platforms Inquiry final report, June 2019
http://www.adnews.com.au|March 2020 17