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Mixed media
The Mass of St Gregory,
an artwork of 1539
created in Mexico City.
Melding traditional
indigenous and
European techniques, it
incorporates iridescent
feathers (a common
material in Aztec art)
and gold sheet
Aztec epidemic People of Tenochtitlán stricken by smallpox, in a
16th-century picture. Diseases carried to the Americas from Europe
ravaged indigenous populations following the Spanish conquest
To defeat drought Aztecs make a ritual offering of birds to avert
drought – a common and serious threat – depicted in an illustration from
the 16th-century Tovar Codex