BBC World Histories Magazine - 03.2020

(Joyce) #1

COVER ILLUSTRATION: DAVIDE BONAZZI–SALZMANART. THIS PAGE: STEVE SAYERS–THE SECRET STUDIO/DREAMSTIME 3


Will Brexit mark a new dawn for the


UK? Or will it fuel the kind of rift


that has torn other states apart?


As the United Kingdom sets out into its brave new


post-EU world, questions persist about the form it will


take in the years and decades to come. In January, prime


minister Boris Johnson rejected calls for a second Scottish


independence referendum, but there are those who argue


that Brexit marks a major shift in circumstances for


Scotland since it last voted on its future in 2014.


This issue, we explore the history


of the ‘nation state’, and examine


the forces that have threatened


the survival of such states


around the world, from


eastern Europe to the


Middle East. What are


the roots of these crises?


And why are such tensions


building now? Read our


experts’ insights from page 28.


Through the ages, identity has


been based on various factors. A sense of ‘nationality’


is one; others include reproductive roles and gender. Yet,


as two of this issue’s features explore, these are also open


to renegotiation. On page 20, Susan Mattern charts the


changing ways in which the menopause has been viewed


around the globe, and how those views shape how women


experience that life stage. And, on page 48, Jen Manion


introduces pioneering transgender individuals who


challenged societal norms.


From the real lives of the Aztecs (page 12) to the


psychologists who explored the behaviour that enabled


the Holocaust (page 64), there’s plenty more besides. And


thanks to everyone who voted in
our poll to choose history’s greatest
leader – the response was fantastic.
You can discover the winner at
historyextra.com/greatleaders.

Matt Elton
Editor
[email protected]
+44 (0)117 300 8645

WELCOME ISSUE 21


BBC World Histories explores the
history behind the headlines, and offers
fresh perspectives on our global past

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