pre-emergent herbicides, 57
Primulaceae, 266, 267, 269,
296
Primula denticulata, 296 , 343,
357 , 374
Primula japonica, 296 , 297,
343
‘Miller’s Crimson’, 297
‘Postford White’, 297
primula / Primula, 127, 346,
348, 350, 361, 362, 370,
371
Primula vulgaris, 358, 377
pruning
aesthetic considerations
for winter, 133
benefits to perennial
gardens, 85, 389
to the ground or basal
foliage, 9 1
of infected plant parts, 63,
66, 72, 85, 91
to lateral buds, 91, 95
for long performance
during peak season, 11 9
for managing bloom time,
112–116
objectives, 87–92
only once, 114
overwintering and, 131–
133
in planting / maintenance
schedule, 381, 382, 384,
386, 387, 388
plants benefiting from
severe, 109
to prepare for spring,
134–135
to prepare for winter,
129–133
for protection from insect
pests, 71
scope and types of, 85,
92–93
shaping, 91, 111, 112, 113,
126
techniques, 138
tools, 66, 93
variables for timing, 138
See also cutting back;
deadheading; lists
by maintenance needs;
pinching
pruning of specific plants.
See Encyclopedia of
Perennials; specific plant
names
Pseudofumaria lutea, 297 ,
298, 348, 356, 359, 361,
362, 367, 376, 377
Pulmonaria longifolia, 299
‘Bertram Anderson’, 299
‘E. B. Anderson’., 90
‘Raspberry Splash’, 299
‘Roy Davidson’, 299
‘Trevi Fountain’, 299
Pulmonaria officinalis, 299
‘Sissinghurst White’, 299
pulmonaria / Pulmonaria,
34 7, 349, 350, 354, 358,
360 , 361, 362, 366, 373,
37 4, 376
cutting back, 382
as mildew-prone, 67
thinning, 126
during winter, 131
Pulmonaria rubra, 299
‘David Ward’, 299
‘Redstart’, 299
Pulmonaria saccharata, 126,
298 , 299
‘Leopard’, 299
‘Majeste’, 299
‘Mrs. Moon’, 299
‘Pierre’s Pure Pink’, 299
‘Samouri’, 299
purple angelica, 158
purple coneflower, 137, 203,
205
purple mullein, 336
purple toadflax, 261
pussytoes, 64
queen-of-the-meadow, 213
queen-of-the-prairie, 212, 213
rabbits, 72–73
raccoons, 73
Ranunculaceae, 146, 148, 156,
157 , 158, 188, 189, 196,
236, 328, 335
Ranunculus, 350
Ratibida pinnata, 345
rattlesnake master, 208
record keeping, 19, 379, 383,
391
recycling, 37, 49, 391
red baneberry, 148
red barrenwort, 206
red-hot poker, 254
red lungwort, 299
renovating established
gardens
before and after views,
58–59, 61
determining objectives, 58
replanting, 61
selecting plants, 58, 61
as a spring project, 382
time involved in, 61
weed concerns, 58
reseeding plants, 100, 103–
105, 132, 361–362
Rheum, 343, 355, 357, 369, 377
Rheum palmatum var.
tanguticum, 300
rice button aster, 323
rock soapwort, 307
Rodgersia aesculifolia, 301
Rodgersia pinnata, 300
‘Chocolate Wings’, 301
‘Fireworks’, 301
Rodgersia podophylla, 301
rodgersia / Rodgersia, 343,
34 7, 350, 354, 358, 359,
37 0, 371, 376, 377
‘Bloody Mary’, 300, 302
Rodgersia sambucifolia, 301
root rot, 37, 66
Rosaceae, 152, 166, 212, 213,
215, 224, 225, 294, 306
Rosa rugosa, 69, 239
rose campion, 100, 312, 313
rose mallow, 243
Rosmarinus officinalis, 350
Roundup, 32, 43, 57, 61, 382
royal fern, 212
ruby cinquefoil, 295
Rudbeckia fulgida
‘Goldsturm’, 301 , 302, 347,
353, 361, 362
Rudbeckia fulgida var.
speciosa, 103, 301, 386
Rudbeckia hirta, 345
Rudbeckia maxima, 48, 301,
364
Rudbeckia newmanii, 301
Rudbeckia nitida
‘Goldquelle’, 303
‘Herbstsonne’, 19, 77, 130,
302 , 347, 351, 353, 362,
364
rudbeckia / Rudbeckia, 105,
130 , 350, 364, 368, 370,
373, 37 4
Rudbeckia triloba, 302
rue, 64
rugosa roses, 69, 239
Russian sage, 79, 282
rust, 68
Rutaceae, 201
Ruta graveolens, 303 , 344,
348, 354, 358, 359, 367,
368, 373, 374, 376
as caterpillar food, 64
‘Jackman’s Blue’, 304
‘Variegata’, 304
sage, 305
Salvia argentea ‘Artemis’, 305