Chicago Tribune - 24.02.2020

Chicago Tribune|Section 1|Monday, February 24, 2020 11

NATION & WOR LD

BARSTOW, Calif. — A

California man who said he

wanted to fly to the edge of

outer space to see if the

world is round died after his

home-built rocket blasted

off into the desert sky and

plunged back to earth.

“Mad” Mike Hughes was

killed on Saturday afternoon

after his rocket crashed on

private property near

Barstow, California.

Waldo Stakes, a colleague

who was at the rocket

launch, said Hughes, 64, was

killed.

The Science Channel said

on Twitter it had been

chronicling Hughes’ journey

and that “thoughts & prayers

go out to his family & friends

during this difficult time.”

A video on TMZ.com

showed the rocket taking off,

with what appears to be a

parachute tearing off during

the launch. The steam-pow-

ered rocket streaks upward,

then takes around 10 sec-

onds to fall straight back to

Earth. Shrieks can be heard

as the rocket plows into the

desert.

Freelance journalist

Justin Chapman, who was at

the scene, said the rocket

appeared to rub against the

launch apparatus, which

might have caused the

mishap with the parachute.

In March 2018, Hughes

propelled himself about

1,875 feet into the air. He

deployed one parachute and

then a second one but still

had a hard landing in the

Mojave Desert in California,

and injured his back.

“This thing wants to kill

you 10 different ways,”

Hughes said after that

launch.

He said in a video that his

goal was to eventually fly to

the edge of outer space to

determine for himself

whether the world is round.

“I don’t want to take

anyone else’s word for it,” he

said in the video, posted on

the BBC News website. “I

don’t know if the world is

flat or round.”

In another video posted

on his YouTube site, Hughes

said he also wanted “to

convince people they can do

things that are extraordinary

with their lives.”

“Mad” Mike Hughes said his goal was to fly to the edge of
space to determine for himself whether the world is round.

JAMES QUIGG/DAILY PRESS 2018

Daredevil flat-earther dies in rocket crash

Associated Press

HARTFORD, Conn. —
Several states have begun
picking up the tab for family
planning services at clinics
run by Planned Parenthood,
which last year quit a $
million federal funding pro-
gram over a Trump admin-
istration rule prohibiting
clinics from referring wom-
en for abortions.
States including New
Jersey, Massachusetts and
Hawaii already are provid-
ing new funding, and
Democratic governors in
Connecticut and Pennsyl-
vania have proposed carv-
ing out money in state
budgets to counter the ef-
fects of the national pro-
vider’s fallout with the Re-
publican presidential ad-
ministration.
The proposals have
stirred political debates
over abortion at the state
level, with some opponents
claiming it’s a government
endorsement of abortion
and an inappropriate use of
taxpayer money.
Connecticut Gov. Ned
Lamont earmarked $1.

million for Planned Parent-

hood in his new budget

proposal. The executive di-

rector of the Connecticut

Catholic Conference, Chris-

topher Healy, criticized it as

a purely political act.

“Where is the pressing

need here to do this?” Healy

said, arguing Planned Par-

enthood does not need tax-

payer money. “They have

the ability to raise money.”

Lamont said he wants to

help cover an expected

shortfall for Planned Par-

enthood to ensure women

in Connecticut have access

to all the health services

they need. A spokesman for

Lamont said the adminis-

tration doesn’t want the

abortion debate to stymie

access to things like contra-

ception and cervical cancer

screenings.

“This is the law of the

land. Here in a state like

this, we believe that abor-

tion rights are right, and we

believe they ought to be

affordable for folks who

otherwise might not have

that availability,” Lamont

said. “So I think it’s the right

thing to do.”

Nationwide, about 4 mil-

lion women across the U.S.,

many low-income and

uninsured, were receiving

services last year under the

Title X federal program,

including STD testing, vari-

ous screenings, education

and wellness exams.

Planned Parenthood and

some other providers de-

cided to withdraw from the

program rather than com-

ply with what Planned Par-

enthood calls the Trump

administration’s “gag or-

der,” which bars clinics that

participate in Title X from

referring women for abor-

tions. The move caused a

money crunch for some

clinics.

Since then, some of the

rejected federal funds have

been replenished by state or

local funds in Hawaii, Illi-

nois, Maryland, Vermont,

Oregon, Washington, Mass-

achusetts, California and

New York. Hawaii’s current

fiscal year budget sets aside

$750,000 to partly cover a

$2 million loss in Title X

grant money.

In Massachusetts, Re-

publican Gov. Charlie Baker

signed legislation authoriz-

ing up to $8 million. In

California, the Santa Clara

County Board of Supervi-

sors last year voted to cover

a $482,000 expected short-

fall for six Planned Parent-

hood clinics serving 36,

patients.

And Pennsylvania’s

Democratic governor, Tom

Wolf, has included a $

million line item in his

proposed 2020-21 budget to

also help offset the funding

loss for Planned Parent-

hood providers.

In Oregon, the lead plain-

tiff in a lawsuit challenging

the Trump administration’s

rule, a spokesman for

Planned Parenthood Advo-

cates of Oregon said the

agency has been “working

closely with state officials to

create critical backstops

and protect access to care

for all Oregonians who need

it, regardless of federal ac-

tion on Title X,” and com-

mended Gov. Kate Brown, a

Democrat, for prioritizing

funding for reproductive

health services.

Abortion opponents have

accused governors of pro-

viding the money to gain

favor with an organization

that often supports Demo-

crats at election time.

In New Jersey, where

Democratic Gov. Phil Mur-

phy last month signed legis-

lation that set aside $9.

million in state money for

family planning at Planned

Parenthood, New Jersey

Right to Life called it a

disgraceful money grab.

“The taxpayers of NJ

should not be forced to fund

abortion — and make no

mistake — that is what this

bill will do,” Marie Tasy, the

group’s executive director,

said in a statement.

Title X regulations pro-

hibit funds from being used

for abortions, with some

narrow exceptions, and the

money Lamont has pro-

posed would fund Title X

services and not on abor-

tions, according to Connect-

icut’s Department of Public

Health.

Abortion opponents in

Connecticut have argued

for years that state funds

should not be used for

abortions or abortion refer-

rals.

States step up funding

for Planned Parenthood

Legislation seeks

to cover for lack

of federal funding

By Susan Haigh
Associated Press

Washington Gov. Jay Inslee talks with state Attorney General Bob Ferguson, right, after a

news conference addressing a change in rules of the Title X family planning program.

ELAINE THOMPSON/AP 2019

Nearly 1 in 5 U.S. voters
will cast ballots this year on
devices that look and feel
like the discredited paper-
less voting machines they
once used, yet leave a paper
record of the vote. But com-
puter security experts are
warning that these so-called
ballot-marking devices still
pose too much of a risk.
Ballot-marking machines
were initially developed not
as primary vote-casting
tools but as “accessible” al-
ternatives for the disabled.
They print paper records
that are scanned by optical
readers that tabulate the
vote.
They cost at least twice as
much as hand-marked pa-
per ballots, which computer
scientists prefer because pa-
per can’t be hacked. That’s
an important consideration
as U.S. intelligence officials
warn that malicious med-
dling in this year’s presi-
dential contest could be
worse than in 2016.
The machines have been
vigorously promoted by the
trio of privately held voting
equipment vendors that
control 88% of the U.S.
market and are nearly un-
regulated at the federal level.
They are expected to be
used by about 40 million
eligible voters more than in
the 2018 midterm elections.
Key counties in the cru-
cial swing states of Pennsyl-
vania, Ohio and North Car-
olina, much of Texas, Cali-
fornia’s Los Angeles County
and all of Georgia and Dela-
ware have bought ballot-
marking machines. So has

South Carolina, which will

use them in Saturday’s pri-

maries.

Some of the most popular

such devices, from Election

Systems & Software and

Dominion Voting Systems,

register votes in bar codes

that the human eye can’t

decipher. That means

skilled hackers could game

bar codes while keeping

voters’ intended choices on

the human-readable portion

of the ballot printout, com-

puter scientists have found.

ES&S claims such tam-

pering is “a practical impos-

sibility.”

Spokeswoman Katina

Granger said the company’s

ballot-marking machines’

accuracy and security “have

been proven through thou-

sands of hours of testing and

tens of thousands of suc-

cessful elections.” Dominion

declined to comment for

this story.

Even on machines that

don’t use bar codes, voters

may not notice if a hack or

programming error mangles

their choices. A University

of Michigan study deter-

mined only 7% of participa-

nts in a mock election noti-

fied poll workers when the

names on their printed re-

ceipts didn’t match the can-

didates they voted for.

“There are a huge num-

ber of reasons to reject

today’s ballot-marking de-

vices — except for limited

use as assistive devices for

those unable to mark a

paper ballot themselves,”

says Doug Jones, a Uni-

versity of Iowa election se-

curity expert.

Critics say currently avail-

able ballot-marking devices

undermine the very idea of

retaining a paper record. It’s

an idea supported by a 2018

National Academies of Sci-

ences report that favors

hand-marked ballots tallied

by optical scanners, which

70% of U.S. voters used in

2016 and 2018 and will again

rely on in November. It is a

stance also shared by Col-

orado, a national leader in

election security. The state is

banning bar codes from bal-

lot-marking voting mach-

ines beginning in 2021.

But some election offi-

cials see ballot-marking de-

vices as improvements over

paperless touch screens,

which were used by 27% of

voters in 2018. They like

them because the touch

screens are familiar to vot-

ers, and they can use one

voting method for everyone.

Michael Anderson, elec-

tions director for Pennsylva-

nia’s Lebanon County, said

“voters want it.” The county

offers all voters both mach-

ine- and hand-marked bal-

lots.

“When we give them a

paper ballot, the very first

thing they say to us is, ‘We’re

going back in time,’ ” he said.

Northampton County in

eastern Pennsylvania be-

came ground zero last No-

vember in the debate over

ballot-marking devices

when its newly purchased

ES&S ExpressVote XLs

failed in two different ways.

A ballot programming er-

ror prevented votes cast for

one of three candidates in a

judge’s race from registering

in the bar codes used to

count the vote. Only absen-

tee ballot votes registered

electronically for the candi-

date. A manual recount of

the paper voting records

settled the election.

The other problem: mis-

calibrated touch screens on

about a third of the county’s

320 machines.

One poll judge called the

touch screens “garbage,” and

some voters who registered

complaints in emails ob-

tained by The Associated

Press in a public records

request said their votes were

assigned to the wrong candi-

dates. Others worried about

future malfunctions trigger-

ing long lines.

According to state certifi-

cation documents, voters re-

quire triple the amount of

time on average to navigate

ES&S ballot-marking mach-

ines when compared with

filling out hand-marked bal-

lots and running them

through optical scanners.

ES&S blamed the

Northampton County deba-

cle on human error.

But New York state elec-

tion commission co-chair,

Douglas Kellner, an early

critic of paperless electronic

voting machines, is confi-

dent in a ballot-marking

device, the ImageCast Evo-

lution by Dominion, certi-

fied for use in his state.

He said safeguards built

into the machines and secu-

rity protocols make a hack of

the Image Evolution “ex-

traordinarily unlikely.”

Voting machines face new criticism

Security, reliability

of ‘ballot-marking’

models questioned

By Frank Bajak
Associated Press

Steve Marcinkus of the Office of the City Commissioners shows the ExpressVote XL voting machine in Philadelphia.

MATT ROURKE/AP 2019