The Wall Street Journal - 16.03.2020

(Ben Green) #1

B2| Monday, March 16, 2020 ***** THE WALL STREET JOURNAL.


borders to international arrivals.
India has imposed restrictions
on new tourist visas. Travel re-
strictions are in place in Ukraine,
Russia, Turkey, Taiwan, Den-
mark and the Czech Republic.
In the U.S., with cancella-
tions outpacing new bookings,
Delta Air Lines Inc., said Friday
it would slash capacity by 40%
and cancel nearly all flights to
continental Europe. “The speed
of the demand falloff is unlike
anything we’ve seen—and we’ve
seen a lot in our business,”
Chief Executive Ed Bastian
wrote in a letter to employees.
American said Saturday it
would cut international flying
by 75% until early May, and
will cut domestic flying capac-
ity by 20% in April and 30% in
May on a year-over-year basis.
—Doug Cameron
contributed to this article.

lion ($669 million) in recent
weeks. The group said its
bookings are down 50%, and it
is in the process of reducing
its flights by up to 70% from
the pre-coronavirus schedule.
Lufthansa also is in talks with
European governments to get
financial assistance, it said.
In an example of how
quickly and abruptly the situa-
tion can change, British bud-
get airline Jet2 said Saturday
it would suspend flying to
Spain in response to local
measures that closed bars,
shops, and restaurants to stem
the spread of the virus. As
many as seven Jet2 flights
bound for Spain turned around
midflight Saturday, according
to tracking firm Flightradar24.
Other countries also are
clamping down on travel. Poland
and Kuwait are shutting their

INDEX TO BUSINESSES


These indexes cite notable references to most parent companies and businesspeople
in today’s edition. Articles on regional page inserts aren’t cited in these indexes.


A

Abercrombie & Fitch...B1
Airbus..........................B3
Alphabet......................B4
Amazon.com..........B2,B4
Apache.........................B9
Apple..............A8, B1, B4


B

Bank of America.........R5
BlackRock....................R5
Blue Origin..................A3
Boeing.........................A3
Box...............................B4
Bytedance....................B4


C

Chevron.......................B9
Comcast.......................B5
Custom Wealth
Solutions...................R5
D


Delta Air Lines...........R8
Deutsche Bank............R5
Deutsche Lufthansa...R8
Diamondback Energy..B9
Drägerwerk.................B5


E-J

easyJet........................R8


Exxon Mobil................B9
Facebook......................B4
Fidelity Investments..R6
J.C. Bamford Excavators
B5
JetBlue Airways.........R8
K-L
Koninklijke Ahold
Delhaize....................B2
Koninklijke Philips......B5
Kroger..........................B1
Lions Gate
Entertainment..........B5
Lululemon Athletica...B1
M-P
Marathon Oil...............B9
Medtronic....................B5
Morgan Stanley
Investment
Management.............B3
Nike........................B1,B2
Occidental Petroleum.B9
Pathway Vet Alliance.B3
Publix...........................B1
R-T
Rolls-Royce Holdings..B5
Sabin Wealth

Management Group of
Wells Fargo Advisors
R5
Saudi Arabian Oil.......B9
Sony.............................B5
Space Exploration
Technologies.............A3
Sysco...........................B1
Target..........................B1
Thornburg Investment
Management.............R6
TSG Consumer Partners
B3
Twitter........................B1
24G..............................A8
Tyson Foods................B1
U-Y
Under Armour.............B1
United Airlines Holdings
R8
Urban Outfitters.........B1
Vanguard Group.....R5,R6
Walmart......................B1
Walt Disney................B5
WisdomTree
Investments............B10
Y
Yelp..............................B4

INDEX TO PEOPLE


cluding those fromWalmart
Inc., Target Corp., Costco
Wholesale Corp.,SyscoCorp.
andTyson FoodsInc.
KrogerCo. Chief Executive
Rodney McMullen wrote in a
memo to employees on Sunday
that a worker in Colorado and
another in Washington tested
positive for Covid-19, the respi-
ratory disease caused by the vi-
rus. He said the stores would
remain open and that the na-
tion’s largest supermarket chain
would give paid time off to
workers diagnosed with
Covid-19 and those placed un-
der mandatory quarantine.
“Our stores, facilities, plants
and offices are busier than ever
before,” Mr. McMullen wrote.
Kroger and Trader Joe's said
they were shortening store
hours to give workers more
time to clean and restock.
Publix Super Markets Inc.,
which operates more than 1,100
stores, on Saturday said it
would shorten store and phar-
macy hours to close at 8 p.m.
Walmart Inc. said its U.S. stores
would close overnight to clean
and disinfect surfaces.
Wegmans Food Markets Inc.
said it would shorten hours,
trim options at its hot-food
bars and set purchase limits for
foods including eggs, frozen
vegetables, boxed cereal and
rice.
Some retailers added secu-
rity in their stores. Target said
it has increased off-duty police
presence in some outlets and
Costco said it is adding addi-
tional security at a handful of
locations.
The Washington State De-
partment of Health urged con-
sumers not to overstock.
Food companies had been
preparing for greater demand,
but the surge was higher and
faster than expected, executives
said.


Continued from page B1


B
Babin, Rebecca............B1
Barak, Mitchell.........A10
C
Cornell, Brian..............B1
Corpus, Lonnie............A6
D
Dorsey, Jack................B1
F
Faury, Guillaume.........B3
Fleeman, JJ.................B2
H


Hancock, Matt............B5
Horowitz, Fran............B2


I
Icahn, Carl...................B9
K
Kerlekowske, Gil.........A6
Kung, Darwei..............B9
L
Lieberman, Avigdor..A10
M
Mayor, Regina.............B9
McGillian, Gene...........B9
O
P
Parkhill, Karen............B5
Pritzker, J.B...........A6,A7

R
Ross, Gary...................B9
S
Sabin, Bruce................R5
Schabacker, Marcus....B5
T
Thummel, Rob.............B9
W
Windle, Mike...............R5
Y
Yawger, Robert...........B9
Z
Zandi, Mark................A6

“We don’t know how to an-
ticipate for that,” said Susan
Morris, chief operating officer
at Albertsons Cos., the nation’s
second-largest grocer.
She said the company spent
the past two weeks adding ex-
tra stock at its more than 2,200
stores. But “you get to a point
in time where products are sim-
ply not available.”
Albertsons said it is carrying
less variety of goods to speed
up the restocking process.
Some of the supermarkets
run by Koninklijke Ahold
DelhaizeNV, owner of the Stop
& Shop and Food Lion chains,
were running low on bottled
water, cheese and other items
last week.
JJ Fleeman, president of
Peapod, the online-delivery
business for Ahold, said it
expected demand for some
items to be several times higher
than usual, but the surge this
past week was several times
higher than that. “We’re liter-
ally making adjustments in the
moment,” Mr. Fleeman said.
Peapod said it is adding driv-
ers and warehouse workers and
installing more computer serv-
ers to handle orders faster. Its
website briefly crashed in some
parts of the country on Friday
while those upgrades were tak-
ing place.
Executives say they are con-
fident near term they can meet
demand, especially now that
many households have “pantry
loaded.” Longer term they are
trying to make adjustments in
case of deeper threats to the
supply chain.
In the U.K., where online de-
liveries make up about 7.7% of
the grocery market according to
research firm Kantar, more than
double the share in the U.S., re-
tailers have also warned their
services could be stretched as
the pandemic advances.
Early Sunday, in a joint letter
published in British newspa-
pers, the country’s largest su-
permarkets asked shoppers to
“be considerate in the way they
shop” and stop buying more
than needed. “There is enough
for everyone if we all work to-
gether,” the letter said.
—Alex Leary
contributed to this article.

Grocers


Fall Behind


Demand


Stocking Up


Onlinegroceryandmeal-kitordershaverisenasthe
coronaviruspandemichasspread.


Weekly sales growth, change from a year earlier


Source: Earnest Research


Note: Weeks from Tuesday through Monday


Walmart
online
grocery
Instacart

FreshDirect

Jan.7 14 21 28 Feb.4 11 18 25

0

15

30


45


60


75%


Markets


Brace for


Turmoil


sures follow moves by Denmark
and Norway to impose restric-
tions on travel into each country.
SAS rival Norwegian Air
Shuttle ASA, a budget carrier
with popular flights between
Europe and the U.S., said last
week it would furlough about
50% of its 11,500 employees,
and called for additional gov-
ernment support as it tries to
shore up its liquidity. The an-
nouncement by Norwegian had
preceded the travel restric-
tions put in place by the na-
tional government.
British Airways PLC on Fri-
day sent a memo to staff ti-
tled, “the survival of British
Airways,” outlining plans to
ground aircraft and lay off em-
ployees. Deutsche Lufthansa
AG is scrambling to raise more
cash, including by selling
planes, after raising €600 mil-

All Abercrombie & Fitch store
associates will continue to be
paid.
Starbucks Corp. said it
would close some stores in
high-traffic areas such as malls
and university campuses that
have emptied out as a result of
the coronavirus pandemic,
along with closing or reducing
hours in some locations in New
York and Seattle.
The world’s largest coffee
chain also said that it would
only fill to-go orders at its
thousands of stores in the U.S.
and Canada for at least two
weeks.
“These are truly uncharted
times,” said Rossann Williams,
president of the U.S. company-
operated business and Canada,
in a letter to employees.

stores and websites to buy
household goods.
U.S. grocers aren’t keeping
up with customers who are
emptying their shelves.Ama-
zon.comInc.’s Prime Now ser-
vice warned it had limited
availability and delivery op-
tions for some items because of
demand.
At the same time, there is less
urgency to buy clothing or non-
essential items.
Analysts said most chains
could endure a two-week shut-
down but prolonged closures or
a drop in store visits would
strain mall-based stores and
department stores. Some cau-
tioned e-commerce sales are
unlikely to fill the void, since
many retailers get 75% of their
revenue from their stores.
“We see mall traffic down
over 50%-75% over the coming
weeks and don’t anticipate much
transfer to online purchases as
consumers are currently too
worried about finding toilet pa-
per in the supermarket,” analysts
at Jefferies wrote in a research
note.
Abercrombie & Fitch Co.
said Sunday it will close all of
its stores in North America and
the European, Middle East and
Africa regions. The stores will
remain closed until March 28.

Continued from page B1

Some Stores


Close for


Time Being


particular, no different than
after 9/11, has a very unique
circumstance,” Mr. Mnuchin
said Saturday.
U.S. tourists have rushed to
airports in Copenhagen, Paris
and Barcelona, trying to get
home after new travel restric-
tions have been announced.
Airlines don’t have the man-
power to handle the volume of
calls they are getting from
anxious customers trying to
rebook or cancel trips. They
have asked people not to call
in to change flights unless
they have scheduled travel
within 72 hours. Some custom-
ers have said they spent hours
on hold waiting for assistance.
“There’s unprecedented call
volume, possibly the highest
we’ve ever seen,” said a
spokesman for American Air-
lines Group Inc.
In Europe, where the airline
industry has been hardest hit
by recent travel bans by the
U.S. and European govern-
ments, carriers continued to
reel. Scandinavian airline SAS
AB said Sunday it was halting
most of its traffic and tempo-
rarily reducing its workforce
by 10,000 people.
The carrier said demand for
international travel is “essen-
tially nonexistent” amid the out-
break, adding that it will halt
most operations on Monday. Re-
maining traffic will be to help
passengers get home. The mea-

Continued from page B1

Airlines


Face Dire


Situation


the three-month rolling corre-
lations between bonds and the
S&P 500, using weekly total re-
turns—price gains plus periodic
payments such as dividends.
As of March 3, roughly half-
way through the current selloff
period, the correlation was mi-
nus 0.84, according to Goldman
Sachs Group Inc. data. That
was the lowest since January
2015, indicating a near-perfect
match between stock rallies
and bond selloffs, and vice
versa. Correlations range from
minus 1 to 1, with minus 1
meaning two things move op-
posite and 1 meaning they
move in lockstep.
But the inverse moves ha-
ven’t been automatic in the
past week, and the rolling cor-
relation rose to minus 0.64
Thursday. Traders and inves-
tors said much of the Treasury
selloff was driven by balance-
sheet concerns at banks that
sold Treasurys instead of risk-

Continued from page B1

ier debt whose prices had
fallen more, while others cited
the unwind of some hedge-fund
trades made with borrowed
money.
Even so, the disruption of
one of the most closely

watched relationships in all of
markets helped to further dent
sentiment, some portfolio man-
agers said.
At the same time, many in-
vestors are taking heart at the
exceptional actions by the Fed

and the growing awareness in
other parts of government that
the coronavirus pandemic and
related economic and markets
challenges require immediate
attention.
Some traders add that the
scale of the selloff may offer
some opportunity for the bold
to purchase securities at lower
prices, taking advantage of
both the growing public anxiety
over the virus outbreak and the
apparent malfunction of crucial
parts of the financial markets.
The Dow industrials are
down more than 21% from its
highs last month, and much of
the selloff has seemed so head-
long that it couldn’t help but be
overdone, some investors said.
After the S&P 500 peaked Feb.
19, the broad stock index, the
MSCI AC World ex USA stock
index, the S&P GSCI commodity
index and the benchmark Trea-
sury yield all declined for seven
consecutive trading days—the
first such streak in data going
back to May 1995, according to
Dow Jones Market Data.
While earnings estimates
have begun to fall and the Or-
ganization for Economic Coop-
eration and Development pre-
dicted global economic growth
will slow sharply as govern-
ments try to fight the virus, the
scale of the setback is unclear.

Three-month rolling correlation between weekly total return of
S&P 500 and 10-year U.S. government bond


–



2  5 ’ 6 ’ 7 ’ 8 ’ ’ 2 

Samedirection

Opposite

U.S.
STOCKS

COMMOD-
ITIES

TREASURY
10-Y
YIELD

WORLD
STOCKS
Feb.19

March13

ButaselloffinTreasurys
beganTuesday,pushing
yieldsup.

AftertheS&P500peaked
Feb.19,stocks,commodities
andbondyieldsalldeclined
forsevenconsecutive
tradingdays.

Daily moves

Sources: Datastream, Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research. (correlation index);
Dow Jones Market Data (daily moves)

Up Down

New restrictions on travel to the U.S. from the U.K. and Ireland could remove an additional million seats.

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NOTICEOFDEFERRALUNTIL
LATERDATE
INTERNATIONALPUBLIC
COMPETITIONNo.20200001
ORIGINALFROMSETUR
The Secretariat of the Civil House
makespublicthepostponementuntila
later date of International Public
Competition No. 20200001 of interest
to the Secretariat of Tourism, whose
object is the execution of restoration
work on Highway Ce-341, Section:
Paracuru-entr.Br-222(Croatá),witha
length of 28.57 km, according to
specifications contained in the Public
NoticeanditsAnnexes.
REASON: For adjustments in the
PublicNotice.
On,11/03/2020
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VICECHAIRMANOFTHECCC

BUSINESS & FINANCE


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