2 Language features
The following words (all nouns) are used to describe common features of language.
Discuss the words in the list with a partner. Try to think of an example of each.
3.1:Approaches to Vocabulary 163Ambiguity Where more than one meaning is possible; lack of clarityAnecdote A story told to illustrate a situation or ideaCliché An overused idea or phrase; lacking in freshnessEuphemism Word or phrase used to avoid the naming of somethingembarrassing directlyExaggeration Making something better or worse than the realityIdiom Common phrase used in colloquial speech, meaning of whichis not obviousMetaphor A word used to describe something different from the originalmeaningParadox An idea that seems wrong but yet may be trueProverb A traditional statement or rhyme containing advice or a moralSaying An often-repeated comment that seems to contain some truthSimile A comparison of two things, using ‘like’ or ‘as’Slogan A frequently repeated phrase used in advertising or politicsStatement A rather formal comment on a situationSynopsis A summary of somethingUnderstatement Saying less than you feel; the opposite of exaggeration