Astronomy - USA (2020-06)

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  1. Infrared radiation often
    comes from dust that
    absorbs visible and
    ultraviolet starlight and
    then reradiates it at
    longer wavelengths.
    That’s why Spitzer proved
    so adept at tracing the
    dust-laden spiral arms of
    nearby galaxies. In this
    image, the telescope
    revealed the winding
    arms of M81 in Ursa Major
    from 12 million light-years
    away. NASA/JPL-CALTECH/S. WILLNER
    (HARVARD-SMITHSONIAN CfA)
    2. The tangled spiral
    arms of M101 glow with
    a pinkish hue in this
    Spitzer portrait. Located
    22 million light-years
    away in Ursa Major,
    M101 shows patchy
    spiral arms that are
    not as well defined as
    in typical grand design
    spirals. NASA/JPL-CALTECH
    3. Although Spitzer
    revealed the Milky Way to
    be a barred spiral galaxy,
    our home’s structure was
    harder to discern than
    that of more distant
    examples such as NGC
    1097 in Fornax. Spitzer
    scientists color-coded
    this image so the galaxy’s
    dusty bar and spiral arms
    appear pink. The space
    observatory also revealed
    a ring of stars around the
    supermassive black hole
    that lurks at the galaxy’s
    center. NASA/JPL-CALTECH/THE
    SINGS TEAM (SSC/CALTECH)
    4. Spitzer’s infrared
    vision captured different
    components of the Large
    Magellanic Cloud, the
    Milky Way’s largest
    satellite galaxy. Blue
    depicts light from older
    stars, red reveals dust
    heated by stars, and
    green shows cooler
    interstellar gas and dust
    grains. Spitzer’s sharp eye
    captured nearly a million
    objects that hadn’t been
    seen before.
    NASA/JPL-CALTECH/M. MEIXNER (STScI)
    AND THE SAGE LEGACY TEAM

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