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Cameras
Cameras come in three types:
DSLRs with optical view nders,
mirrorless models with electronic
viewing, and compact cameras
with non-interchangeable lenses
Viewfinder
The biggest difference
between DSLRs and
mirrorless cameras
is that the latter use
electronic, rather than
optical viewfinders.
Some advanced
compact cameras
also have built-in
electronic viewfinders
to complement their
rear LCD screens.Lens mount
Each camera brand
uses its own lens
mount, and mirrorless
cameras use different
lenses to DSLRs even
from the same brand.
However, mirrorless
models can often
use DSLR lenses via
a mount adapter.Compact cameras
These range from
small, pocketable
models to large
bridge-type cameras
with long zoom lenses
and SLR-style designs.
In this guide, we’re only
including those with
relatively large sensors
for high image quality,
raw format recording
and manual controls.Controls
Entry-level cameras
tend to have simple,
easy-to-understand
controls, while more
expensive models add
lots of buttons and
dials to give quick
access to settings.Handgrip
DSLRs traditionally
have relatively large
handgrips, while many
mirrorless models have
much smaller grips
to keep size down.
However, some can
accept accessory grips
to improve handling
with larger lenses.AMOST all serious photographers
prefer to use cameras with
interchangeable lenses, as this gives
the greatest degree of creative
fl exibility. At one time, this meant
digital single-lens-refl ex (DSLR)
cameras, but these have now been
joined by mirrorless cameras that
use electronic viewfi nders. The
latest models are true alternatives
to DSLRs, offering the same image
quality and creative options. Cameramanufacturers offer a range of
options, from simple, relatively
inexpensive beginner-friendly
designs, to sophisticated
professional models. In the middle
of the range you’ll fi nd enthusiast
cameras with more advanced
control layouts. Meanwhile the term
‘compact’ refers to cameras with
built-in lenses, regardless of their
size. Many offer excellent image
quality and full manual control.Our comprehensive listing of key camera speci cations
Buyin
Guide
148
cameras
listed &
rated