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30 VIDEOMAKER >>> JUNE 2019
ponents.” Thus, Bergman stresses the
need to elevate the journalistic prac-
tices of independent filmmakers.
Of course, there are other work-
shops, labs, fellowships and confer-
ences that also offer guidance to
documentary filmmakers. Highly re-
garded existing programs include Sun-
dance’s Documentary Film Program,
Film Independent’s Documentary Lab,
and the International Documentary
Association’s Master Classes. However,
the IRP Professional Workshop for
Independent Documentary Filmmak-
ers is one of a kind. It is the only pro-
gram centered on applying the best
practices of investigative journalism to
documentary film.
I applied the moment I heard about
the workshop and participated in its
inaugural edition.
The workshop
The workshop begins as any event for
starving artists should—with wine,
beer and a good meal. Then, during
dinner on opening night, each par-
ticipant introduces his or her project.
After some brief remarks and a trailer
or scene from their work-in-progress,
the process begins.
Twelve filmmakers are selected for
each installment of the program. This
creates a relatively intimate format
that allows each participant to explore
questions and challenges particular to
their current project. Over drinks and
dinner, we also meet the workshop
instructors and, to put it simply, they
are an impressive bunch.
In addition to Bergman and Temple
(former managing editor at The Wash-
ington Post), they include consum-
mate professionals. Present are folks
like Kerry Smith, Senior Vice Presi-
dent for Editorial Quality at ABC News,
and Gary Bostwick, one of California’s
leading media and entertainment
attorneys. In addition, our advisors
include Dawn Porter, acclaimed direc-
tor of the documentaries, “Gideon’s
Army” and “Trapped.”
The filmmakers
The filmmakers come to Berkeley
from all over the US, attracted in
part by the intensive two-day format.
respondent for Frontline. His role was
later dramatized in the 1999 major
motion picture “The Insider.”
Bergman received numerous Em-
mys, Peabodys, and other awards for
his hard-hitting work. He is now the
Reva and David Logan Distinguished
Chair at UC Berkeley’s Graduate
School of Journalism. There, he
founded the Investigative Reporting
Program (IRP), and most recently, its
independent production company,
Investigative Studios (see below).
The solution
With support from The John D. and
Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation,
The John S. and James L. Knight
Foundation, and ABC News, Berg-
man and IRP director John Temple
launched a crash course intended to
give independent filmmakers a boost
in journalism know-how.
According to Bergman, while
“independent filmmaking is flourish-
ing,” the documentary form demands
higher standards. In Bergman’s words,
“Documentaries can be undermined
if filmmakers don’t bulletproof their
stories against powerful critics or op-
I’m not forging full steam ahead down
the wrong track? It turns out I am not
alone. Most artists ask themselves
some version of these questions.
Moreover, as filmmaking tools have
become more accessible to more
people, the documentary community
has widened. Nowadays, tinkerers,
artists, self-taught filmmakers and
others with little or no prior journal-
ism experience make many successful
documentaries.
The problem
One obvious benefit of this broader
community is that documentary film-
making now includes a wider range
of styles and points of view. However,
veteran journalists like Lowell Berg-
man have noticed that many of these
documentaries have lacked journalis-
tic rigor. As a result, they (perhaps un-
knowingly) blurred the line between
journalism and advocacy.
Bergman saw this trend and de-
cided to do something about it. Best
known for his work investigating and
exposing Big Tobacco as a producer
for “60 Minutes,” Bergman worked
for many years a producer and cor-
At the IRP Professional Workshop for Independent Documentary Filmmakers, instructor Lowell
Bergman shared his insight and expertise gleaned from a long, successful career as an investi-
gative journalist.
UC Berkeley offers professional workshop for documentary filmmakers
385 F06 I.R.P. Professional Workshop.indd 30 4/23/19 2:03 PM
VIDEOMAKER >>> JUNE 2019 31
Jacqueline Olive’s “Always in Sea-
son” explores the possible lynching
of African-American teen Lennon
Lacey. The 17-year-old was found
hanging from a tree in North Caro-
lina in 2014. “Always in Season,”
brings attention not only to this
single horrific event, but also to the
larger cultural context in which the
event occurred.
This condensed schedule makes it
more feasible for out-of-town fi lm-
makers than an occasional class or a
weekly lab. In various iterations of the
workshop, the topics tackled by the
fi lmmakers are as varied as they are
consequential. While one fi lmmaker
investigates patterns of sexual assault
on a prestigious college campus, an-
other fi lmmaker is creating a portrait
of whistleblowers exposing corruption
at the Offi ce of Veterans Affairs.
And there is another work-in-
progress on the possible lynching of
Lennon Lacey, a 17-year-old African-
American found hanging from a tree
in North Carolina in 2014. This project
became the framework for fi lmmaker
Jacqueline Olive’s fi lm “Always in Sea-
son,” winner of a Special Jury Award
at the 2019 Sundance Film Festival.
UC Berkeley offers professional workshop for documentary filmmakers
385 F06 I.R.P. Professional Workshop.indd 31 4/23/19 2:03 PM