12 2GM Friday July 31 2020 | the times
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present in the chamber and surround-
ing areas.”
William Barr, the attorney-general,
had a coronavirus test, which was nega-
tive, after coming into contact with Mr
Gohmert, who was well known for his
anti-mask views. He is the tenth
member of Congress known to have
contracted the virus.
Mr Gohmert said he thought he had
caught the “Wuhan virus” because he
had started wearing a mask recently.
A deal to continue extra unemploy-
ment pay for Americans laid off in the
pandemic remained out of reach yes-
terday as the US death toll approached
150,000.
Talks on Capitol Hill reached an
impasse over replacing the $600 a week
supplement, which was due to expire
today, with little sign of a compromise.
The Republicans want to cut the
funding to $200 a week in their latest
$1 trillion package while the Democrats
want to maintain it in their rival $3 tril-
lion bill.
Mask wearing was made mandatory
on the floor of the House of Represent-
atives by Nancy Pelosi, the Speaker,
after Louie Gohmert, 66, a Texas con-
gressman, tested positive the day after
sitting on two committees, mainly
without using a face covering.
Meanwhile several states registered
record daily death rates including Flor-
ida, which reported 216 deaths yester-
day, the first time the number was
above 200. All state-run testing sites in
Florida were closed as a tropical storm
approached. California and North Car-
olina also recorded their highest daily
death rates.
Announcing the mask-wearing de-
cree in the House of Representatives,
Ms Pelosi said: “The chair expects all
members and staff to adhere to this
requirement as a sign of respect for the
health, safety and wellbeing of others
Louie Gohmert
said mask wearing
caused him to
contract Covid-
Concern is mounting over Spain’s fail-
ure to stem a spread of infection that
has brought the daily total to the high-
est level since May, when the country
was in lockdown.
Health ministry figures showed yes-
terday that 1,229 new infections had
been registered in 24 hours, the most
since May 1. The World Health Organi-
sation, which uses a different measure,
put the figure at 905. Salvador Illa, the
health minister, said that there were
more than 400 outbreaks nationwide
and almost 5,000 cases.
Most are in Catalonia and Aragon,
although numbers in Madrid are grow-
ing. The outbreaks tended to be con-
nected to family gatherings, parties and
nightlife and the movement of tempo-
rary workers, Mr Illa said.
Making matters worse, many Span-
iards are about to head to the coast as
temperatures soar above 42C.
The rise has punished the tourism in-
dustry. On Saturday Britain announced
a 14-day quarantine on travellers re-
turning from Spain. Norway has done
the same. France and Germany have
advised against travel to Catalonia.
Mr Illa insisted the situation was dif-
ferent from the crisis in March and
April, when the daily death toll was ap-
proaching 1,000 and hospitals were on
the verge of collapse. More cases were
being detected this time, and most were
Barcelona has banned
nightclubs: the sign says
“bankrupt leisure”
Capitol Hill split over masks and handouts
“There are an awful lot of people who
think it’s the great thing to do all the
time, but I can’t help but think if I hadn’t
been wearing a mask so much in the last
ten days or so, I really wonder if I would
have gotten it,” Mr Gohmert said.
“Moving the mask around, getting it sit-
ting just right, I am bound to have put
some virus on the mask that I sucked in.
That is most likely what happened.”
Democrats pointed out that he occa-
sionally wore a bandana, one of the
least effective forms of mask, and was
seen using it to wipe his nose.
Mask wearing in Congress has re-
mained largely a partisan choice, at
least until Ms Pelosi’s ruling, with many
Republicans choosing not to despite Mr
Trump’s recent tweet stating that
“many people say” it is patriotic when
social distancing is not possible.
Hakeem Jeffries, a Democratic con-
gressman, said: “I’m concerned about
the irresponsible behaviour of many of
the Republicans who have chosen to
consistently flout well-established
public health guidance.”
Based on a seven-day rolling average,
daily cases of the coronavirus in the US
fell from 67,317 on July 22 to 65,266 on
Wednesday, according to data kept by
Johns Hopkins University. That is a
decline of about 3 per cent. According
to the WHO, there were 59,629 new
cases in the US yesterday
President Trump told the White
House coronavirus briefing last night
that “long-term shutdown is not viable”
because the virus was too infectious,
listing several countries which have
seen a resurgence after “leadership was
praised” for early success in shutdowns
that limited infection.
He claimed that cases were now fall-
ing “significantly” in Texas and reduc-
ing in some other ‘sun belt states’ that
had seen recent surges of cases.
David Charter Washington
The coronavirus patient had
difficulty breathing, became
lethargic and grew thinner by the
day. Specialists tried steroids, heart
medications and other
treatments, to no avail.
This week Buddy the
German shepherd,
America’s first pet dog
to test positive for
Covid-19, was
euthanised after
months struggling
with the virus.
On the morning of
his death, Buddy’s
owner, Allison
Mahoney, found him
vomiting clotted
blood in the kitchen,
and rushed him to a vet.
“It looked like it was his insides
coming out. He had it all over. It
was coming from his nose and
mouth,” she told National
Geographic, which reported Buddy’s
death. “We knew there was nothing
that could be done for him from
there. But he had the will to live. He
didn’t want to go.”
Little is known about the spread
of the virus among pets and animal
Vets fail to save infected dog
Charlie Mitchell testing is infrequent and rarely
publicised. The World Organisation
for Animal Health claims there have
been no confirmed cases of pet-to-
owner transmission. However, a
small number of workers on a
Dutch mink farm
might have been
infected by them.
The dog, left, who
was seven and lived in
New York, first
exhibited symptoms in
mid-April. However, it
took a month to get
him a coronavirus test
after visiting a trio of
vets. On June 2 the
owners received a call
from the New York City
health department
saying Buddy’s test was
positive. Duke, their
other dog, a ten-month-old German
shepherd, recorded a negative test.
After months of illness, his
owners decided to have Buddy put
down and cremated. “My pet was
like my son,” Ms Mahoney told the
magazine. “I cleaned him up before
we drove to the vet and stayed with
him in the back seat. I said, ‘I will
have your voice heard, for all our
furry friends, Buddy’.”
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Spain blames virus surge
on work, travel and parties
asymptomatic, he said. The average age
of those testing positive has dropped
from 60 to around 40.
In the past week ten people have died
and 25 have been admitted to intensive
care. On May 1 there had been 281
deaths in 24 hours, with 732 people ad-
mitted to hospital, of whom 84 needed
intensive care.
The Balearic Islands, including holi-
day hotspots such as Ibiza and Mallor-
ca, had only one new case, while the Ca-
nary Islands had
seven. “We don’t
have to be afraid
of the virus, but
we have to be
careful,” Mr Illa
said.
On Wednesday
the Catalan author-
ities eased the lock-
down in and around
Lleida, the northeastern
city where 160,
people had been or-
dered to stay at home
after a sharp rise in in-
fections. The regional
government, which is-
sued a stay-at-home or-
der to nearly four million
residents in the Barcelona
area, has said that the surge is easing.
Measures have already been intro-
duced to prevent a second wave. Mask-
wearing is compulsory in indoor and
outdoor public spaces in almost the
whole country. Appointments must be
made to visit some beaches, and areas
for sunbeds are demarcated to ensure
social distancing. On some coasts
drones monitor crowding.
Mr Illa said Spain’s regions — which
run their own coronavirus response
strategies — were averaging 42,
PCR tests a day. Some regions are fin-
ing anyone who has tested positive and
breaks quarantine ar-
rangements,
which run
for at least
ten days.
Their con-
tacts may
also be fined.
In Murcia
those penalties
are of up to €60,000.
The region has also intro-
duced fines of €100 for fail-
ing to wear a mask and
€600,000 for organising ille-
gal parties of more than 100
people.
Contact tracers told El Dia-
rio, a news website, the flout-
ing of quarantine restrictions
had worsened in recent
weeks as people returned to
work or went on holiday. The increasing
number of young people affected had
led to more rule-breaking, they said.
Concern is mounting that there are
not enough contact tracers to control
the spread of the virus, particularly as
people move around the country dur-
ing the holiday season.
This month the College of Physio-
therapists in Catalonia offered the ser-
vices of its 12,000 members to help
boost the contact tracing effort in the
region. It was the tracing of cases from
Catalonia that led to the discovery of
the first infection on the tiny Canary Is-
land of La Graciosa.
The Ministry of Defence has said it is
developing a contact tracing strategy to
prevent outbreaks in the armed forces
and would offer those services to civil-
ian authorities if needed.
Almost 127,000 people have been
admitted to hospital in Spain since the
beginning of the pandemic, and the
death toll stands at 28,441, as calculated
by the World Health Organisation.
But many who have contracted the
virus may not have been included in the
health ministry’s figures, particularly at
the start of the crisis. An estimate by El
País put the death toll nearer 45,000,
based on excess mortality and data
from the various regions.
According to the UK’s Office for
National Statistics, Spain has the
second-highest number of excess
deaths. England has the highest.
Isambard Wilkinson Madrid
australia
Victoria has reported its worst daily
coronavirus death toll and its
highest leap in infections as fears
mount that a six-week lockdown of
the capital, Melbourne, is failing.
The state reported 723 new cases
yesterday — a 36 per cent rise on
the case record set on Monday. It
also reported 13 deaths, the largest
number in a single day in Australia.
The Victorian government said that
sick people breaking isolation rules
by going to work were responsible
for the increase. “If you’ve got
symptoms, the only thing you can
do is get tested,” Daniel Andrews,
the premier, said. “You just can’t go
to work. Because all you’ll be doing
is spreading the virus.” Melbourne,
which has 4.9 million residents, has
become the first Australian city to
make mask wearing mandatory in
public. The requirement will be
extended to all of Victoria from
Monday.
belgium
More night curfews are planned if
Belgium’s coronavirus infection rate
continues to rise. Antwerp, the
country’s biggest city, is under a
curfew from 11.30pm until 6am in
an attempt to stop partygoers under
30 from spreading the virus. Last
night La Louvière became the
Record deaths
and cases in
Victoria as
lockdown fails
News Coronavirus
Cala Benirrys beach in
Ibiza, normally
thronged with tourists
enjoying the bright
blue sea, was largely
deserted as the
restrictions on visiting
the Spanish Islands
took effect